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behavioral theorists
Question | Answer |
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Thorndike | Whereas, classical conditioning depends on developing associations between events, operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of our behavior. |
Watson | Behaviorism assumes behavior is observable and correlates with other observable events and precedes and follows behavior. |
Maslow | Hierarchy of needs, five independent levels of basic needs that must be satisfied in sequence. Physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization. |
Skinner | Changes in behavior are the result of an individual's response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. A response produces a consequence such as defining a word of action. |
Erikson | Basic versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus identity diffusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus self-absorption, integrity versus despair. |