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Ch 9.3 Vocabulary
Classification terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Carolus Linnaeus | Father of modern Taxonomy, developed system of binomial nomenclature/Taxonomical hierarchy |
Kingdom | Consists of a group of similar Phyla, largest and most inclusive taxon. |
Binomial Nomenclature | A two name naming system that uses the genus/species name for identification |
Phylum | Consists of a group of similar classes |
Taxonomy | The branch of biology that classifies organisms |
Order | Consists of a group of similar Families |
Phylogeny | The evolutionary history of a group of related organisms |
Family | Consists of groups of similar Genera (plural for Genus) |
Cladistics | Modern day method of classification based on the phylogeny of animals. A method of comparing traits to determine and organism's common ancestry and descendants. Includes many clades* |
Genus | Consists of groups of similar species |
Class | Consists of a group of similar Orders |
Species | The most exclusive taxon, organisms that look similar that can interbreed and have fertile offspring |
Clade | A group of organisms showing an organism's ancestors and common descendants |
Domain | Consists of all 6 kingdoms and is the largest and most inclusive one. |