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Age of Exploration
Age of Exploration Unit 33
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Magellan | Sailed for Spain; Was first to lead a voyage that sailed around the world. Impacts: Economic Gain |
Columbus | Sailed for Spain; First to explore the islands between North and South America ( The Caribbean ). Impacts: Spread Christianity, Slavery, New Resources |
DaGama | Sailed for Portugal; First sea route to Asia. Impacts: Trade routes, New resources |
Cabral | Sailed for Portugal; First to sail to the east coast of South America (Brasil). Impacts: Trade, Economic Gain |
Cortes and Pizarro (Conquistadors) | Sailed for Spain; Lead explorations into the lands of the Aztecs, and Incas. Impacts: Destruction of Civilizations |
Cabot | Sailed for England; Explored North Americas East Coast. Impacts: Colonization |
DeVerrazano | Sailed for France; Explored North Americas East Coast. Impacts: Colonization |
Hudson | Sailed for the Netherlands and England; Explored North Americas East Coast. Impacts: Colonization |
Cartography | The science and art of making maps. |
Colonies | A territory, often very large, under the political and economic control of another country. |
Detrimental | Something that does harm or damage. |
Policy | An overall plan, usually of a government. |
Capitalism | A economic system based on investment of money for profit. |
Mercantilism | An economic policy by which nations try to gather wealth by establishing colonies and controlling trade. |
Market Economy | An economy in which prices are determined by the buying and selling decisions of individuals in the marketplace. |
Cottage Industry | A small-scale business in which people produce goods at home. |
Epidemic | An outbreak of contagious disease that spreads quickly over a wide geographical area. |
Inflation | A rise in prices, often due to the increase in the supply of money. |