Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Radt 465 Rad Protect
ARRT registry review covering Radiation Protection
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. According to the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), the monthly gestational dose-equivalent limit for embryo/fetus of a pregnant radiographer is | 0.5 mSv (Lange Q&A p. 125) |
2. What percentage of public exposure to ionizing radiation is from medical sources? | 50% (Lange Q&A p. 125) |
3. The interaction between ionizing radiation and the target molecule that is most likely to occur is the | indirect effect (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
4. The unit used to express kinetic energy released in matter is the | kerma (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
5. Which acute radiation syndrome requires the largest exposure before the associated effects become apparent? | Central nervous system (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
6. What is the established annual occupational dose-equivalent limit for the lens of the eye? | 150 mSv (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
7. Occupational radiation monitoring is required when it is possible that the individual might receive more than | one-tenth the annual dose limit (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
8. Irradiation of water molecules within the body and their resulting breakdown is termed | radiolysis (Lange Q&A p. 126) |
9. The x-ray interaction with matter that is responsible for the majority of scattered radiation reaching the image receptor | Compton scatter (Lange Q&A p. 127) |
10. Each time a x-ray beam scatters, its intensity at 1 m from the scattering object is what fraction of its original intensity? | 1/1,000 (Lange Q&A p. 127) |
11. A thermoluminescent dosimetry system would use which of the following crystals | lithium fluoride (Lange Q&A p. 127) |
12. In radiation protection, the product of absorbed dose, tissue weighting factor, and radiation weighting factor is used to determine | EfD (Lange Q&A p. 128) |
13. The most radiosensitive portion of the GI tract is the | small bowel (Lange Q&A p. 129) |
14. What is the term used to describe x-ray photon interaction with matter and the transference of part of the photon's energy to matter? | scattering (Lange Q&A p. 129) |
15. Any wall that the useful x-ray beam can be directed toward is called a | primary barrier (Lange Q&A p. 129) |
16. What unit of measure is used to express ionizing radiation dose to biologic material? | Rem (Sv) (Lange Q&A p. 130) |
17. The skin response to radiation exposure that appears as hair loss is known as | epilation (Lange Q&A p. 130) |
18. The reduction in the intensity of an x-ray beam as it passes through material is termed | attenuation (Lange Q&A p. 130) |
19. What is used to illustrate the relationship between exposure to ionizing radiation and possible resultant biologic responses? | dose-response curve (Lange Q&A p. 131) |
20. For radiographic examinations of the skull, it is generally preferred that the skull be examined in the | PA projection (Lange Q&A p. 132) |
21. The amount of time that x-rays are being produced and directed toward a particular wall is referred to as the | use factor (Lange Q&A p. 133) |
22. the unit of measurement used to express occupational exposure is the | rem (Sv) (Lange Q&A p. 134) |
23. Which term is used to describe beam quality? | HVL (Lange Q&A p. 134) |
24. the automatic exposure device that is located immediately under the x-ray table is the | ionization chamber (Lange Q&A p. 135) |
25. Filters used in radiographic x-ray tubes generally are composed of | aluminum (Lange Q&A p. 136) |