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Human Genetic Engine
Y11 Keywords
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Embryo research | The study of human embryos (UK law states only allowed up to 14 days) |
Genetic engineering | The change of gene make-up to alter the features of a living organism (plant or animal) |
Therapeutic | An action that helps to restore health |
Non- Therapeutic | An action taken for economic, cosmetic or research purposes |
Somatic cell therapy | A form of gene therapy that corrects faulty genes |
Saviour Siblings | Babies conceived using PGD and IVF so their cord blood can be used to treat a seriously sick sibling |
Designer Babies | Babies whose genetic structure has been structured to ensure particular characteristics e.g. eye colour |
PGD | Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, screening embryos in IVF treatment to select those that would be a closest match to the sick child |
Reproductive cloning | Also known as human cloning, this would be the creation of an identical copy of a human. |
Therapeutic cloning | Also known as stem cell cloning, this would use stem cells from an embryo to create replacement tissue or organs. |
Hybrid embryos | Embryos created by inserting human genetic material into empty cow's eggs. |