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War and Crime
AQA GCSE RS A 2016 war and crime keywords.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Arms Race | Production of arms to give military superiority over other nations |
Disarmament | When a country gets rid of its weapons |
Just War | A war that the Christian Church defines as acceptable - this must fit certain criteria - The idea was developed by St Thomas Aquinas and the Roman Catholic Church |
Justice | Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law or making up for a wrong committed |
Nuclear Proliferation | The increase in the number of states that have the potential to use nuclear weapons |
Nuclear War | A war in which the participants use nuclear weapons |
Pacifism | The belief that it is unacceptable to take part in war and any other form of violence |
Peace | An absence of war and conflict, which leads to happiness and harmony |
Reconciliation | When two people or groups of people who have disagreed or fought with each other make up |
Terrorism | When groups use violence, or the threat of violence, to achieve their aims, rather than using a democratic process - The violence is often indiscriminate and intended to create an atmosphere of fear |
Vindication | Show or prove to be right |
Weapons of Mass Destruction | Weapons that are capable of intense and widespread destruction and/or that being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of people |
Capital Punishment | Form of punishment in which a prisoner is put to death for crimes committed |
Forgiveness | Showing grace and mercy and pardoning people for what they have done wrong |
Imprisonment | When a person is put in jail for committing a crime |
Justice | Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law or making up for a wrong that has been committed |
Protection | To stop the criminal hurting anyone in society - An aim of punishment |
Punishment | That which is done to people because they have broken a law |
Reformation | To change someone's behaviour for the better - An aim of punishment |
Retribution | To get your own back on the criminal, based on the Old Testament teaching of ‘an eye for an eye’ - An aim of punishment aimed at being proportionate to the offence committed. |
Life Imprisonment | A prison sentence that (theoretically) keeps people in jail until they die |
Offender | Someone who has done wrong - e.g. broken the law |
Deterrence | To put people off committing crimes - One of the aims of punishment |
Community Service | A form of punishment in which the criminal has to perform tasks useful to society, rather than going to prison. |
Unforgiving | A refusal to forgive that can be considered to be harsh or unfair |