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9th grade honors
terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1st person point of view | narrator is a character in the story, the "I" in the story |
3rd person point of view, limited point of veiw | the narrator reveals the thoughts of only one character, referring to that character as " he" or "she" |
3rd person point of view omniscient | the narrator knows everything about the story's events and reveals the thoughts of all the characters |
allusion | reference in a work of literature to a character, place or situation from another work of literature, music, art, or history |
antagonist | in conflict with the main character |
climax | the emotional high point of the story |
connotation | the unspoken or unwritten meanings associated with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation. |
metaphor | a figure of speech that compares or equates two or more things that have something in common... does NOT use "like" or "as" |
mood | the feeling or atmosphere that an author creates in a literary work |
moral | a practical lesson about right and wrong conduct |
myth | a traditional story of anonymous origin that deals with goddesses, gods, heroes, and supernatural events |
narrator | storyteller |
oxymoron | a figure of speech in which that is a combination of seemingly contradictory words |
personification | a figure of speech in which an animal, object, force of nature, or idea is given human characteristics or qualities |
plot | sequence of events in a story |
point of view | relationship of the narrator to the story |
protagonist | main character that experiences conflict in a story |
resolution | presents the final outcome of the story |
rising actions | occurs as complications, twists, or intensification of the conflict occur |
setting | Time (ideas, customs, values, and beliefs), place of story's actions |
simile | compares two things using "like" or "as" |
situational irony | when the actual outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected |
started theme | directly presented in the story |
theme | central idea or message of a story, often a perception about life or human nature |
implied theme | inferred by considering all the elements of the story and asking what message about life is conveyed |
conflict | struggle between opposing forces |
external conflict | occurs between a character and an outside force, such as another character, nature, society, or fate |
internal conflict | takes place within the mind of a character who is torn between different courses of action |
exposition | introduces the story's characters, setting, and conflict |
Inciting event | event that sets the plot in motion |
Falling action | logical result of the climax |
fable | short, usually simple tale that demonstrates a moral and sometimes uses animal characters...themes are typically stated outright |
flashback | an earlier episode, conversation, or event is inserted into the sequence of the story |
foreshadowing | Author uses of clues that hint at events that will occur later in the plot |
genre | category or type of literature characterized by a particular form or style |
Hero | main character in a literary work, typically one whose character or deeds inspire the admiration of the reader |
Imagery | the "word pictures" that writers use to help evoke an emotional response in readers |
Irony | contrast between appearance and reality |
Verbal irony | when a person says one thing and means another |
Dramatic irony | When the reader knows something that a character doesn't know |
Symbol | an object, a person, a place, or an experience that represents something else, usually something abstract |