Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Map Basics
Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Map Basics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Distortion | occurs when putting information on a two dimensional map |
Distortion | the further one goes from the equator, the greater the distortion on the map |
Maps | the basic tools that geographers use to convey information |
Maps | are used to determine some types of geographic phenomena |
Fundamental Problem of Maps | that when attempting to display a three dimensional object on a two dimensional object, paper, distortion occurs |
Less Distortion | larger scale |
Scale | the relationship of the size of the map to the amount of area it represents on the planet |
Scale | the dimension into which one renders the real world |
Small Scale | is more area in less detail |
Large Scale | is a smaller areas in greater detail |
World | smallest scale map |
Three Ways to Write a Scale | in words, with a line, or with a ratio |
Latitude and Longitude | grid systems that geographers set up, which are fictional lines that divide the Earth's surface to assist people in determining an exact location |
Latitudes | are parallel lines that run EAST/WEST on the surface of the Earth |
Latitudes | parallels |
Equator | line that runs in the middle of the Earth |
Equator | 0 degrees latitude |
Northern Hemisphere | anything north of the equator |
Southern Hemisphere | anything south of the equator |
90 degrees | highest degree of latitude |
North Pole | 90 degrees north |
South Pole | 90 degrees south |
Longitudes | are the lines that run NORTH/SOUTH |
Longitudes | meridians |
Prime Meridian | 0 degree longitude line |
Prime Meridian | runs through Greenwich, England |
Globe | sphere made up of circles |
Time zone | 15 degrees each |
International Dateline | about 180 degrees longitude |
International Dateline | zigzags through the Pacific due to the location of countries |