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chemical functions
dev. and fix. chemical functions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Phenidone | works quickly to produce white tones |
Hydroquinone | works slowly producing black tones |
Sodium carbonate | controls pH and swells the gelatin |
Glutaraldehyde | controls emulsion swelling and enhances archival quality |
Sodium sulfite | controls oxidation, maintains balance |
Chelates | removes metallic impurities, stabilizes developing agent |
potassium bromide | anti-fog agent, protects unexposed crystals |
ammonium thiosulfate | removes undeveloped silver bromide from the emulsion |
acetate | maintains proper pH |
potassium alum | stiffens and shrinks the emulsion |
sodium sulfite | maintains chemical balance |
boric acids | removes aluminum ions |
acetic acid | neutralizes and stops the developer |
boric acids | remove aluminum ions |