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Chapter13 Rubenstein
Urban patterns
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Annexation | Legally adding land area to a city in the United States. |
Census tract | An area delineated bv the U.S. Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published; in urbanized areas, census tracts correspond roughly to neighborhoods. |
Concentric zone model | A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings. |
Council of government | A cooperative agency consisting of representatives of local governments in a metropolitan area in the United States. |
Density gradient | The change in density in an urban area from the center to the periphery. |
Edge city | A large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area. |
Filtering | process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner occupation to abandonment. |
Gentrification | A process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly lm,--income renter-occupied area to a predOlninantly middle-class owner-occupied area. |
Greenbelt | A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area. |
Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) | In the United States, a central city of at least 50,000 population, the county within which the city is located, and adjacent counties meeting one of several tests indicating a functional connection to the central city. |
Micropolitan statistical area | An urbanized area of between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants, the county in which it is found, and adjacent counties tied to the city. |
Multiple nuclei model | A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities. |
Peripheral model | A model of North American urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road. |
Public housing | Housing owned by the government; in the United States, it is rented to low-income residents, and the rents are set at 30 percent of the families' incomes. |
Redlining | A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries. |
Rush (or peak) hour | The four consecutive 15-minute periods in the morning and evening with the heaviest volumes of traffic |
Sector model | A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central business district (CBD). |
Sprawl | Development of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area. |
Squatter settlement | An area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures. |
Underclass | A group in society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of social and economic characteristics. |
Urbanization | An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. |
Urbanized area | In the United States, a central city plus its contiguous built-up suburbs. |
Urban renewal | Program in which cities identify blighted inner-city neighborhoods, acquire the properties from private members, relocate the residents and businesses, clear the site, build new roads and utilities, and turn the land over to private developers. |
Zoning ordinance | A law that limits the permitted uses of land and maximum density of development in a community. |