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Histology 9-14
Histology Medical Terms Ch. 9-14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Carcinoma of testes | malignant tumor of the testicles |
CSF analysis | cell counts, bacterial smears, cultures and cytology performed on CSF |
Coronary artery disease | disease of the arteries surrounding the heart |
Pericarditis | inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart |
Pulmonary abscess | a large collection of pus (bacterial infection in the lungs) |
Carcinoma of the prostate | malignant tumor of the prostate gland |
Atherosclerosis | deposition of fatty compounds on the inner linings of arteries |
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | pieces of prostate gland are removed through the urethra |
Endocarditis | inflammation of the inner lining of the heart caused by bacteria |
hydrocele | sac of clear fluid in the scrotum |
infarction | area of dead myocardial tissue |
vasectomy | the vas deferens is cut and a piece removed to sterilize a male |
mitral valve response | improper closure of the mitral valve when the heart is pumping blood |
pneumonia | acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction |
edema | swelling due to fluid in tissues spaces |
antibody | protein substance that helps to neutralize or inactivate antigens |
lymphoma | malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymph tissues |
bronchogenic carcinoma | cancerous tumors arising from a bronchus; lung cancer |
bone marrow biopsy | a needle is inserted into the bone marrow and marrow is aspirated |
thyoma | malignant tumor of the thymus gland |
pulmonary edema | swelling and fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles |
sputum | material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throat |
mediastinum | region between the lungs in the chest cavity |
pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura |
pulmonary embolism | clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung |
mesothelioma | malignant tumor arising in the pleura |
COPD | chronic condition of persistent obstruction of air flow through the bronchial tubes and lungs |
AIDS | syndrome associated with the suppression of the immune system |
multiple myeloma | malignant tumor of bone marrow cells |
kaposi's sarcoma | malignant condition associated with AIDS, appears as bluish-red skin nodules |
tuberculosis | an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis |
antigen | foreign materials that stimulate the production of an antibody |
lymphoma | malignant tumor of lymph tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes |
pleural effusion | escape of fluid into the pleural cavity |
varicocele | enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle |
prostatic hyperplasia | benign growth of cells within the prostate gland |
aneurysm | local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
pneumothorax | accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity |
thoracentesis | insertion of a needle into the pleural space in order to obtain fluid |
chronic bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi that persists for along time |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
hydrothorax | collection of fluid in the pleural cavity |
bronchoscopy | examination of the bronchial tubes |
bronchial alveolar lavage | bronchial washings obtained during a bronchoscopy |
occlusion | closure of a blood vessel |
varicose veins | abnormally swollen and twisted veins |