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Gilded Age
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Coney Island | Nation's first amusement park in NY |
Meyers Lake | Amusement park in Canton, Ohio |
Kitty Hawk, NC | Location of first flight by Wright Brothers |
Kodak | George Eastman's company name for his hand-held camera |
Arcarde | Nations first shopping center located in Cleveland, Ohio |
Sears and Roebuck | First major mail order catalogue |
PT Barnum | American businessman and showman. "The Greatest Show on Earth" |
Thomas Nast | Father of Political Cartoons / brought down Boss Tweed |
Boss Tweed | Most corrupt politician in NY history; Boss of Tammany Hall political machine |
patronage | The power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges / spoils system |
graft | To use one's public or political position for personal benefit |
Pendleton Civil Service Act | Required some appointed officials to take an exam to prove qualified for job |
Mark Twain | Author; came up with term Gilded Age |
gilded | to be covered in a thin layer of gold |
Goldbugs | One who favored the gold standard; bankers, businessmen, Republicans |
Silverites | One who favored bimetallism, both gold and silver; farmers, laborers, Populists, Democrats |
William McKinley | Republican candidate and winner of 1896 Election |
front porch | Location of William McKinley's historical campaign |
William Jennings Bryan | Democratic nominee for President in 1896; great speaker |
Frank Baum | Author of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" |
Henry Littlefield | History teacher from NY in the 1960s who brought attention to Baum's possible symbolism |
Progressive Era | Period following the Gilded Era; set out to reform, fix problems. |
Gilded Era | Term used to describe America from 1870-1900; era full of problems. |