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COM 131

COM 131 Review

QuestionAnswer
List four methods to begin a speech based on the textbook and class notes. Factual Illustrations, Hypothetical Illustrations, Quotes & Statistics
Which method would be used for a hostile audience? Common values and belief + Address opposing views
Which method would be used for a apathetic audience? Audience Proximity + Personalizing the Topic
What method would you used to conclude a speech to inform? A summary of main points
What method would you used to conclude a speech to persuade/actuate? Call to action + Challenge
List 4 reasons/goals for using persuasion aids in a speech. Reality, remembrance, comprehension & Persuasion
List and define "Improv" and give advantages/disadvantages. An Improv is giving a speech with no practice or preparation. ADVANTAGES - none. DISADVANTAGES - no research, practice or preparation.
List and define "Memorized" and give advantages/disadvantages. A Memorized is giving a speech based on memory. Good for short speeches. ADVANTAGES - eye contact, word choice. DISADVANTAGES - cannot adapt, may forget.
List and define "Manuscript" and give advantages/disadvantages. A Manuscript speech is a speech read from paper. ADVANTAGES - Good for Legal, precise statements and complex materials. DISADVANTAGES - Loss of eye contact & cannot adapt.
List and define "Extemporaneous" and give advantages/disadvantages. An Extemporaneous speech is giving a speech that was well researched and practiced. ADVANTAGES - Working from outline & eye contact. DISADVANTAGES - none.
The purpose of the need step in a speech to inform is to ____. Know
The purpose of the need step in a persuade/actuate is to ____. Change
The purpose of the initial summary in a speech is to _______________. give audience an outline of speech
List and explain the 5 levels of human needs according to Maslow. PSYCHOLOGY NEEDS - [basics including food water and air] SAFETY NEEDS - [to feel protected and secure] SOCIAL NEEDS - [to find acceptance] SELF-ESTEEM NEEDS - [to have self-worth] SELF-ACTUALIZATION - [to reach our highest potential]
Give the practical application for these levels for speech content. To meet audience where they are based on the 5 levels.
List the 5 divisions of Monroe's Motivated Sequence. Attention Step, Need Step, Satisfaction Step, Visualization Step & Action Step
Define Logos, Pathos and Ethos. LOGOS - [reason and logic], PATHOS - [emotions] & ETHOS - [ethics and moral character]
In contrasting a speech to inform to a speech to persuade/actuate, list three differences that you see in structure or content. [1] Speech to inform can only be objective. [2] Only speech to persuade has a call to action. [3] No satisfaction step in speech to inform.
Give the purpose of the Visualization Step and then give two methods of development. PURPOSE - The purpose of the Visualization Step is to show the benefits of the proposed plan. METHODS - If we do then... & If we don't then...
Explain the technique of 'This Or Nothing' To give the audience two alternatives, like in a comparative advantage speech.
Explain the technique of 'Yes Response' Yes response from audience to the need, plan, benefits,and call to action.
Give the strategy you would use for an audience apathetic to the need in a speech to persuade. Magnitude statistics, segment statistics and audience proximity.
Give the strategy you would use for an audience hostile to your plan/proposal in a speech to persuade/actuate. Common values/beliefs and a comparative advantage style speech.
When a plan/proposal is presented, list the four question you would ask of the speaker. [1] Does the plan meet the need. [2] Is the plan practical. [3] Does the plan have benefits? [4] Is it the best overall plan.
List four emotions often used by speakers in a speech to persuade/actuate. Anger, Fear, Empathy & Compassion
Define a 'Quorum'. A quorum is the number of people necessary to be present for a meeting to begin.
Define 'Simple Majority'. Simple Moriarty refers to over half the majority's vote succeeding.
List four methods of voting on a main motion. Hand Vote, Vocal Vote, Ballad Vote & Roll Call.
List four secondary motions you can make concerning the main motion. Table Motion, Amend Motion, Divide Motion & Refer to Board.
Claim Of Policy Recommended that a specific course of action be taken [KEY WORDS - should, ought]
Claim Of Value Addresses issues of judgment. [moral, fair]
Claim of Fact Focuses of rather something is or is not true, will or will not happen. [true or false]
Created by: zerolocked
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