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vital signs
3-124
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alveolar | pertaining to air cells in the lungs (alveolar) |
anterior | situated at or directed toward the front |
apical | pertaining to the apex |
aterial | pertaining of an artery; the type of blood vessels that carry oxygentated blood away from the heart to body organs and tissues |
assessement | an appraisal or evaluation |
atheroscierosis | a disorder in which inner walls of the arteries develop a build up of yellowish plaque that may eventually obstruct circulation of oxygenated blood |
bradycardia | abnormally slow heart beat (below 60 beats/min) |
bronchiole | a small airway of the respiratory system that extends from the bronchi into the lobes of the lungs |
cardiopulmonary | pertaining to the heart an lungs |
cellular | pertaining to or made up of cells |
chemoreceptor | any of the special cells or organs adapted for excitation by chemical substances and located outside the central nervous systmem |
cyanosis | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes dud to lack of oxygen in the blood |
diencephalon | the posterior part of the forebrain |
diode | a low pressure electron tube or a conductive device used to rectify alternating current |
doppler | a device used to measure heart sounds or other sounds using sound wave freqency and distance |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing resulting from insufficient air flow to the lungs |
enzymatic | relating to, caused by, or characteristic of an enzyme |
flank pain | pain on the side of the body between the ribs and the ilium |
hemodynamics | the study of the movement of the blood and the forces concerned therein |
hemoglobin | iron containing pigment of red blood cells that carries oxygen to the tissues |
hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the anal canal that bleed easily and are painful |
hypercapnia | increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood |
hypothalmus | the portion of the diencephalon lying beneath the thalmus at the base of the cerebrum and forming the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle |
hypothermia | low body temperature |
hypoxia | reduction in the amount of cellular oxygen |
intra-arterial | within the artery |
invasive procedure | any medical treatment or examiniation that involves penetration of the body tissue or organs |
lateral | pertaining to the side |
oral | taken by mouth |
oximeter | a photoelectric device that measures oxygen saturation of the blood |
oxygenated | saturated with oxygen |
parenchyma | the functional elements of an organ as distinguished from its supporting or connective tissue |
pathological | the structural and functional manifestations of a disease |
peripheral | the outer portion or surface of the body |
pharynx | the throat |
posterior | directed toward or situated at the back |
pulmanary | involving the lung |
pyrexia | a fever or febrile condition |
radiololucent | permitting the passage of radient energy such as x-ray , yet offering some resistance to it. |
retraction | the act of drawing back or condition of being drawn back |
symmetry | correspondence in size, form and arrangement of parts on opposite sides of a plane or around an axis |
systemic | affecting the body as a whole |
systemic vascular resistance | the resistance against which the left ventricle mus eject blood at every systolic heart beat |
systole | the contraction of the heart that drives blood into the aorta and pulmonary arteries |
tachycardia | abnormally rapid heart beat ( over 100 beats/minute) |
therapeutic | involving the science or art of healing; a scientific account of the treatment of disease |
thermostat | a devise in a heating system by which temperature is automatically maintained between certain specified levels |
toxic | poisonous or acting as a poison |
trachobronchitis | inflammation of the trachea and bronchi |
transtracheal | a technique of oxygen administration for the patient requiring chronic oxygen therapy; oxygen is administered by catheter into the trachea |
typanic | bell-like resonance pertaining to tympanum |
viscosity | the thickness of a fluid |
voiatile | easily vaporized or evaporated; unstable or explosive in nature |