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Causes of Revolution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
French & Indian War | Conflict that resulted in British control of North America & deep debt for Britain |
Proclamation of 1763 | British law that prevented colonists from moving west |
Sugar Act of 1764 | British law that hoped to end colonial smuggling by making British sugar cheaper |
Stamp Act of 1765 | First direct tax on goods for the colonists; mostly on paper goods |
Townshend Act of 1767 | British law that taxed glass, lead, and tea |
Boston Massacre | Skirmish b/t colonists & British soldiers; newspapers use the deaths to gain support against the British |
Tea Act of 1773 | British law that made British tea cheaper |
Boston Tea Party | Sons of Liberty throw 342 crates of British tea into the harbor to protest the Tea Act |
Sons of Liberty | Boycotted British goods like sugar & tea by using propaganda |
Daughters of Liberty | Boycotted British goods by getting women to make their own clothes |
boycott | stop buying or using goods of a certain company or country |
Mercantilism | increase a nation's wealth by having colonies for raw materials and markets |
Continental Congress | petition the British government about the Intolerable Acts |
Quartering Act | required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies. |
Treaty of Paris 1763 | Ended the French and Indian War |
Albany Plan of Union | Plan to unify the colonies for defense during the French and Indian War |
Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts | British law designed to punish Boston colonists for damaged tea; took away natural rights of trial by jury |