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Stack #23324
heartbodystructureandfunction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
location of the endocardium | innermost layer |
mycardium compostion | cardiac muscle tissue |
inflammation of the pericadial sac | cardiac tamponade |
type of blood received from the superior and inferior venae cavae | unoxygenated blood |
The blood from the right heart pumps blood to what organ? | lungs |
pulmonary circulation | blood from the right side of the heart to and through the lungs and back to left side of heart |
systemic circulation | blood flows from the left heart to all the organs and back to the right heart |
The right atrium receives blood from what large veins? | superior and inferior vena cavae |
The primary function of the right ventricle | pump blood to the lungs |
What chamber recieves oxygenated blood from the lungs through four pumonary veins | left atrium |
The primary function of the left ventricle | pump blood into the systemic circulation |
The largest artery of the body | aorta |
Name the entrance valves of the heart | tricuspid and bicuspid |
name the two semilunar valves | pulmonic and aortic valve |
the first heart sound | closure of the AV valves at the beginning of ventricular contraction |
the second heart sound | closure of the semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular relazation |
coronary arteries | blood supply that nourishes and oxygenates the myocardium |
The SA node fires a cardiac impulse at what rate? | 60-100 times per minute |
Pacemaker of the heart | SA node |
The cardiac impulse slows down at what point in the heart | bundle of HIS |
The long fibers in the left and right bundle branches | Purkinje fibers |
automaticity | the ability for the heart to create a cardiac impulse within the cardiac tissue itself |
rhythmicity | cardiac tissue fires a cardiac impulse regularly |
atrial depolarization on a EKG | P wave |
ventricular depolarization on a EKG | QRS complex |
ventricular repolarization on a EKG | T wave |
The contraction of the heart muscle | systole |
relaxation of the myocardium | diastole |
Name the 3 stages of the cardiac cycle | atrial systole,ventricular systole, and diastole |
cardiac output (CO) | the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 minute |
What 2 factors determine cardiac output | heart rate and stroke volume |
The equation for Cardiac output is? | CO= HR X Stroke volume |
stroke volume | the amount of blood pumped by the ventricle per beat |