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CPN Theorists
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Trust vs Mistrust | Infant develops trust as the caregiver meets needs |
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt | Toddler increasingly independent and prefers doing things him/herself |
Initiative vs Guilt | Preschool learns through play, develops conscience |
Industry vs Inferiority | School-age focus on achievement, marked by social relationships |
Identity vs Role Confusion | Adolescent identifies and integrates own values with societies, develops others opinions as opposed to self-concept |
Sensorimotor | Infant & Toddler child learns through interaction with the environment, starts reflex activity through repetitive behaviors to imitative behaviors |
Preoperational thinking | Preschool non-logical and non-linear, ie. Magical thinking |
Concrete Operations | School-Age thinking becomes more logical, linear, concrete, tangible |
Formal Operations | Adolescents thinking becomes adaptable and flexible, abstract thought develops |
Key factors for Industry vs Inferiority | school achievement, friendships, competition and cooperation with others, learning rules |