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Chapter 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What were the 4 reasons? | Religious Reasons, Political Reasons, Social Reasons and Economic Reasons |
Why did the Church's plan backfired? | Everyone was now fighting to go to heaven, they weren't fighting for God |
What were the 3 main results of the Crusades? | Thousands of knights and others died and lost their fortune, trade and common knowledge came back, and the power of the Church and pope weakened |
What did the Pope want to do? | He wanted to reunite Christianity, which had split into Eastern and Western branches |
What were the 3 main problems the Church was experiencing? | Bishops were bribing to get positions in Church, priests were getting married, and they used the practice of lay investiture |
What could some priests do and others couldn't? | Some couldn't read or write so they were alliterated |
Did women play in an important role in the religious rival? | Yes they did play a very important role |
What was the series of religious battles called? | The Crusades |
What is the Age of Faith? | Around 900, there was a new energy in the church, they established new religious orders. |
What is a guild? | An organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditions of its members. |
What was the Great Schism? | When there were 3 popes running with different beliefs. |
How many people died with the Bubonic Plague? | Over 1/3 of Europe's population. |
Who was the pope who issued the first crusades? | It was Pope Urban the second |
What is the nature of a guild? | An association of people who worked at the same occupation. |
Whose rights did the Magna Carta originally intend to defend? | English nobles (nobility) |
What's the purpose of the Reconquista? | To recover the holy city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land, Palestine from the Muslim Turks. |
Which developments dud the most to end the Middle Ages? | Crusades, Bubonic Plague, Great Schism, ad the Hundred Year's War. |
What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to present day? | Hostility between Muslim and Christians. |