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Medical Terminology
Chapter 1 Combining Forms, Prefixes, Suffixes
Form | Meaning |
---|---|
aden/o | gland |
arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancer, cancerous |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
crin/o | secrete |
cyst/o | urinary bladder |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
enecphal/o | brain |
enter/o | intestines (often small) |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
glyc/o | sugar |
gnos/o | knowledge |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hem/o, hemat/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
lapar/o | abdomen |
leuk/o | white |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease |
psych/o | mind |
rhin/o | nose |
sarc/o | flesh |
thromb/o | clotting |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | cutting out, removal, excision |
-emia | blood condition |
-globin | protein |
-ia | condition |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ism | condition; process |
-itis | inflammation |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
-logy | study of |
-oma | tumor, mass |
-opsy | to `view |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visual examination |
-sis | state of |
-tomy | cutting into, incision |
a-, an- | no, not |
aut- | self |
dia- | complete, through |
dys- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal |
endo- | within |
exo- | out, outside |
hyper- | excessive, more than normal, too much |
hypo- | below, less than normal, under |
peri- | surrounding |
pro- | before |
re- | back |
retro- | behind |
sub- | below, under |
trans- | across, through |
nephr/o | kidney |