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Vitamins
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are the fat-soluble vitamins? | K, A, D, E |
Capable of slowing or preventing oxidation. | Antioxidants |
Which vitamins are stored in body fat? | Fat-Soluble |
Which vitamin is involved in the maintenance of mucous membranes, skin, bone, hair and assist with night vision and is also a antioxidant? | Vitamin A |
Eating large amounts of liver can cause toxicity of this vitamin? | Vitamin A |
Consuming green and yellow vegetables can reduce deficiency in what vitamin? | Vitamin A |
Chronic cigarette use and alcohol use can cause deficiency in what vitamin? | Vitamin A |
Which vitamin plays a role in bone health? | Vitamin D |
What is another source of Vitamin D other than supplementation? | Exposure to sunlight. |
When is the best time of the day to get sunlight for Vitamin D deficiency? How long should you be in the sun at one time? | 10am-3pm. 5-15 min |
What type of sunscreen should you use if you are out in the sun? | SPF> or =15. |
Which vitamin deficiency causes Rickets in children? | Vitamin D |
Which vitamin deficiency can cause hyperparathyroidism? | Vitamin D |
Which vitamin has a anti-platelet effect? | Vitamin E |
Which vitamin is contraindicated in patients on anticoagulant therapy? | Vitamin E |
What vitamin should be given with long term vitamin E administration? | Vitamin K |
Which vitamin is found in green leafy vegetables? | Vitamin K |
What vitamin is used to counteract the effects of Warfarin(Coumadin? | Vitamin K |
Prolonged use of abx can decrease the micro flora needed to synthesize what vitamin? | Vitamin K |
Which vitamin can improve the effectiveness of Bisphosphonates? | Vitamin K |
Bile acid sequestrants can cause what vitamin deficiency? | Vitamin K |
Which vitamin deficiency can cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? | Vitamin B1-thiamine |
What vitamin is Thiamine? | B1 |
What vitamin is Riboflavin? | B2 |
What vitamin is Niacin? | B3 |
What vitamin is Pyridoxine? | B6 |
What vitamin is Boitin? | B7 |
Which vitamin is Folate? | B9 |
Which vitamin is Cyanocobalamin? | B12 |
Which vitamin has anti-nausea properties? | B6 |
Which vitamin assist with production and maintenance of cells, RBC production and DNA synthesis? | Folate B9 |
Which vitamin improves cognition and reduces bone fx? | Folate B9 |
Patients taking methotrexate (Rheumatrex) can take folic acid ______ as a form of folic acid and reverse the effects of methotrexate? | Leucovorin |
Which vitamin helps with the function of the brain and nervous system? | B12 |
Which vitamin requires a acidic environment for absorption? | B12 |
Which meds are associated with decreased absorption of Vitamin B12? | Anticonvulsants, H-2 receptor antagonists such as Tagament, Pepcid and Zantac. Glucophage (Metformin). |
Smokers need higher levels of what vitamin? | C |
What vitamin deficiency causes scurvy? | C |
Best vitamins for a common cold? | Vitamin E 400IU and Vitamin C 500mg |
Most abundant mineral in the human body? | Vitamin C |
Calcium absorption is enhanced by | Vitamin D |
Needed for the synthesis of T3 and T4 | Iodine |
Treatment for Iron toxicity | Desferal(Deferoxamine Mesylate. |
Recommended dose of iron in pregnancy | 150mg-300mg |
Good tx for headaches, it relaxes muscles | Magnesium |
Treatment for calcium oxalate kidney stones, prevent depression, and prevent PMS | Magnesium |
Higher dietary intake of Ca and vitamin D decreases the risk of what? | Premenopausal breast cancer. |
Too much of what vitamin is teratogenic | Vitamin A |
Double the dose of iron in pregnancy. What is the recommended low dose | 30mg/day |
Can lower BP | Calcium |