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holt am valles
2nd semester final exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
helped to standardize middle class culture, change values and strengthen ethnic traditions | mass media |
first person to fly nonstop across the Atlantic | Charles Lindbergh |
encouraged by easy credit plans, advertising, merchandising and installment buying | consumerism |
new music style that influenced classical musicians, one of the most influential contributions by African American artists in the 1920's | Jazz |
women of the 1920s who cut her hair, wore short dresses, drove and participated in sports | Flapper |
caused bootlegging boom and deaths from alcohol related causes declined | Prohibition |
was the fastest growing industry in the 1920s | Automobile industry |
designing products to go out of style | Planned obsolescence |
the fight to ban alcohol | Prohibition |
teacher who’s trial exposed the division between religious and scientific values in American society during the 1920s | John Scopes |
farmers from Oklahoma v | Okies |
books to help people forget problems of the depression (like westerns or Orphan Annie) | Escapist novels |
Roosevelt’s plan to turn around the Depression | New Deal |
intended to stop bank withdrawals | Bank Holiday |
said the New Deal was too costly, gave the gov. too much power and said the New Deal did not go far enough | Critics of New Deal |
helped preserve cultural heritages | Native Americans and New Deal |
FDR’s radiobroadcasts | Fireside Chats |
Eleanor Roosevelt pulled her membership from the DAR after she was not allowed to sing at constitution hall | Marion Anderson |
Hoover’s did little to end the problems caused by this | Depression |
large-scale stock selling caused the market to crash on this day | Black Tuesday |
caused by debt, global economic problems, and overuse of credit,mortgages | Great Depression |
group of WWI vets that tried unsuccessfully to pass the Veterans Bonus Bill | Bonus Army |
provided electricity, flood control and recreational facilities for the Tennessee River valley | TVA |
extended power lines to isolated areas | REA |
gave older Americans benefits so they could retire | Social Security Act |
crucial to 1936 election of FDR | African American |
gave jobs to young men, helped create parks, planted trees | CCC |
many Americans wanted to make money from rising stock prices so invested in the | Stock Market |
many lost their land during the depression due to lack of money to pay their | farmers |
his belief in rugged individualism caused him to oppose direct federal relief | Herbert Hoover |
Tenant farmer left land and headed west because of this | Dust Bowl |
Roosevelt’s plan to add new justices over the age of 70. | Court packing |
helped in many ways to ease the depression, saw the creation of shantytowns during the depression | urban communities |
leader of the US during WWII | Franklin Roosevelt |
Mexican Americans were victims of violence during these | Zoot Suits riots |
systematic slaughter of European Jews by Germany | Holocaust |
Dec. 7, 1941 | Pearl Harbor |
forced movement of US troops to prison camps in the Philippines | Bataan Death March |
invasion of Australia was halted by this | Battle of the Coral Sea |
after invasion of this island the US knew it could attack mainland Italy | Sicily |
after the atomic bombs were dropped on these two cities WWII ended | Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
One of several military organizations that accepted women volunteers for military duty during WWII. | WASP'S |
1942 invasion of North Africa resulted in allied control of this area | Mediterranean |
Giving into demands in an effort to avoid larger conflicts | Appeasement |
policy of withdrawing from world affairs | Isolationism |
marked allied invasion of France | D-Day |
imprisonment of Japanese Americans | Internment |
years US was involved in WWII | 1941-1945 |
leader of all Allied troops in Europe | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
another name for Germany’s quick attacks on Poland and France “lighting war” | Blitzkrieg |
Japan violated all international agreements and invaded what area? | Manchuria |
the most important consequence of WWII was the emergence of the US and USSR | Superpowers |
systematic slaughter of European Jews | Holocaust |
commander of US forces in the Pacific | Douglas MacArthur |
strategy of attacking certain positions and bypassing others | Island Hopping |
Selective training and service act, selling war bonds, hiring women were all part of | mobilization |
codename of the atomic bomb project | Manhattan Project |
required members of the US communist party to register with the Government | Internal Security Act |
head of US forces that helped administer Japan after the war | Douglas MacArthur |
under this veterans were given federal aid to buy homes, attend college and start businesses | GI Bill |
provided Europe with financial aid to combat communism | Marshall Plan |
began when North Korea invaded South Korea | Korean War |
political party that split in 1948 over civil rights issues | Democratic Party |
president who ended racial discrimination in the military | Truman |
divided into four occupation zones, Berlin was jointly controlled, the Nazi party should be crushed here | Germany |
countries under Soviet control | Satellite Nations |
required member so the US communist party to register with the government | Internal Security Act |
dividing line between North and South Korea | 38th parallel |
placed atomic energy under civilian control | Atomic Energy Act |
policy of restricting the spread of communism | Containment |
was divided after WWII because the Soviet Union and the US occupied the nations | North and South Korea |
shows on this new medium of the 50’s often reinforced racial and ethnic stereotypes | television |
showed that some southern whites were unwilling to accept Brown vs. Board | Little Rock Arkansas |
gave teenagers of the 50’s an outlet for rebellion | Rock n Roll |
established the segregation was illegal | Brown vs. Board |
senator who tried to find communists in the US | Joseph McCarthy |
started the civil rights movement by not giving up her seat on a bus | Rosa Parks |
blockade of the Berlin was ended by the | Berlin Airlift |
in response to NATO the soviets formed their own military alliance known as the | Warsaw Pact |
increase in the number of births in the US | baby boom |
the search for these created a climate of fear and suspicion | Communism |
brought in the National Guard to keep schools segregated | Governor Faubus |
agency developed as a direct result of Sputnik | NASA |
after WWII people were moving where? | suburbs |
arms-reduction talks were halted when this plane crashed | U-2 incident |
Location of failed invasion by anti-Castro Cuban refugees. | Bay of Pigs |
referred to the influence of English bands such as the Beatles. | British invasion |
urged black to use “any means necessary” to fight for freedom | Malcolm X |
led to a generation gap, experimentation with drugs | Counterculture |
Supreme Court case that made police officers read everyone their rights | Miranda vs. Arizona |
Marked the high point of the counterculture movement | Woodstock |
program that sent volunteers to work for two years in developing countries | Peace Corps |
Established that women and men holding the some job must receive the same pay | Equal Pay Act |
Tactic used by early civil rights activists to fight for equal rights | Nonviolent resistance |
resulted in the “hot line” removal of missile bases in Cuba and the limited nuclear test ban treaty | Cuban missile crisis |
requires protesters to never resort to violence | nonviolent resistance |
reflected the social changes of the time | Music of 1960’s |
the most recognizable symbol of the cold war? | Berlin Wall |
first president of South Vietnam | Ngo Dinh Diem |
The process of relocating the inhabitants of and destroying South Vietnamese villages was called | Pacification |
transportation and communications system used to move weapons and supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam, passed through Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos | Ho Chi Minh Trail |
were conducted by US forces to flush Vietcong from hiding places | Search and destroy |
if one country became communist all the rest would | Domino Theory |
lowered voting age from 21 to 18 | 26th Amendment |
believe all war is wrong, Vietnam was not important to the US, US involvement in Vietnam was against the wishes of most Vietnamese | Doves |
site of one of the worst cases of US killing civilians during Vietnam | Mai Lai |
as designed to limit the power of the President | War powers Act |
this was supposed to result in gradual withdrawal of US troops, peace with honor, stable South Vietnam | Vietnamization |
two years after US military forces left Vietnam | Saigon fell |