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NAVEDTRA 14187A
SYNCHROS, SERVOS, GYROS CH1, 3 ET2 BIBS MAR 2017
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which name is given to a variety of rotary, electromechanical, position-sensing devices? | synchro |
Which principle does a synchro run on? | electromagnetic induction |
Synchros are used primarily for the rapid and accurate transmission of what between equipment and stations? | information |
What are the two general classifications of synchro systems? | torque and control |
Which type of synchros are used in systems that are designed to move heavy loads such as gun directors, radar antennas, and missile launchers? | control |
Which two broad categories can the synchros used in the Navy be grouped into? | Military standard and Prestandard Navy |
How many symbols meet the standard military specifications for schematic diagrams of synchros and synchro connections? | five |
What are the two common types of synchro rotors in use? | salient-pole and drum/wound |
Which part of a synchro is a cylindrical structure of slotted laminations on which three Y-connected coils are wound with their axes 120 degrees apart? | stator |
What is a measure of how much load a machine can turn? | torque |
Which unit of measurement are torque synchro measurements in? | ounce-inches |
What is the measurement of work? | foot-pounds |
The strength of the magnetic field produced by what determines the torque? | stator |
Military standard and Navy prestandard synchros are designed to operate on either 115v or how many volts? | 26v |
Synchros used in shipboard equipment are designed predominantly for how many volts? | 115v |
How many volts do most aircraft synchros operate on? | 26v |
Which frequency are synchros designed to operate on? | 60 or 400Hz |
What is the most widely used frequency for airborne equipment? | 400Hz |
Standard synchros are designed to withstand surrounding temperatures ranging from -67 F to what at the terminal board? | +257F |
Prestandard synchros operate in a range of -13F to what temperature? | +185F |
To meet military specifications, all standard synchros must be capable of continuous operation for 1,000 hours at how many revolutions per min (rpm) without a load? | 1200 rpm |
Low-speed prestandard synchros must be capable of continuous operation for how many hours at 300 rpm without a load? | 500 hours |
Low-speed pretandard synchros must be capable of continuous operation for 1,500 hours at what rpm without a load? | 1200 rpm |
Which type of transmitter converts the angular position of its rotor (mechanical input) into an electrical output signal? | synchro torque |
What is the common stepdown between the rotor and a single coil? | 2.2:1 |
When stator voltages are measured, reference is always made to what voltages instead of a single coil's voltage? | terminal-to-terminal |
Synchro torque receivers, commonly called synchro receivers, are electrically identical to torque transmitters of the same size except for the addition of some form of what? | damping |
What are the two types of damping methods? | electrical and mechanical |
Which condition exists when both transmitter and receiver rotors in a synchro system are on zero or displaced from zero by the same angle? | correspondence |
What is the angle called through which a transmitter rotor is mechanically rotated? | signal |
What is necessary to determine the actual position of the synchros rotor? | labeling |
When large amounts of power and a higher degree of accuracy are required, as in the movement of heavy radar antennas and gun turrets, torque sychro systems give way to the use of what type of synchros? | control synchro |
What is a control synchro device accurately governing some type of power amplifying device used for moving heavy equipment? | control transformer |
Which control transformer (CT) windings are considered to be the primary windings? | stator windings |
`Which type of simple system should the synchro capacitor never be used in? | transmitter-receiver |
Data that covers a wide range of values are handled very effectively and still maintain a high degree of accuracy in what type of synchro system? | multispeed |
The advent of long-range missiles and high-speed aircraft has brought about the need for accurately transmitting very large quantities. This is best done by what type of synchro system? | tri-speed |
What is the reference point for alignment of all synchro units? | electrical zero |
What is the most accurate method of zeroing a synchro? | AC voltmeter |
How many conditions must exist for a control transformer (CT) to be on electrical zero? | two |
What is perhaps the fastest method of zeroing a synchro? | electrical lock |
What are used primarily for quickly locating defective synchros? | snychro testers |
Which method is used in synchro receivers to prevent the rotor from oscillating or spinning? | damping |
What is a low voltage used in multispeed synchro systems that contain CTs to prevent false synchronizations? | stickoff voltage |
Which signal lights are used to aid maintenance personnel in locating synchro trouble quickly? | trouble indicators |
The earth spins about its polar axis at over how many mph at the equator? | 1000 mph |
Which type of mechanical device contains a spinning mass that is universally mounted? | gyroscope |
Which two basic properties do gyroscopes have? | rigidity and precession |
Which gyro property relates to the axis of rotation having a tendency to turn at a right angle to the direction of an applied force? | precession |
What is the ability of a gyro to keep its axis fixed in space called? | rigidity |
Which devices permit the rotor to assume any position and retain that position when the support is tipped or repositioned? | gimbals |
What is the strength with which a gyro resists any external force that would tilt its rotor spin axis? | gyro rigidity |
How many factors determine gyro rigidity? | three |
Precession is the result of which two forces? | angular momentum and torque |
Which term is an indication of the number of axes about which the rotor is free to process? | degrees of freedom |
A gyro mounted in two gimbals has how many degrees of freedom? | two |
What is the effect of the earth's rotation on a gyro sometimes called? | apparent drift |
How many general sources of mechanical drift are there? | three |
What are used in weapons control equipment, aircraft instrumentation, inertial navigation, and in many other applications to detect and measure angular rates of change? | rate gyros |
Which type of device gives an indication, usually in the form of a voltage, that is proportional to the acceleration to which it is subjected? | accelerometer |
Which property is the operation of an accelerometer based on? | inertia |
Which one of Newton's laws states that "when a body is acted on y force, its resulting acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body."? | 2nd |
What are accelerometers principally used in? | inertial navigation system |