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Elasticity
Question | Answer |
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Define Elasticity | A measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good in relation to price changes |
What is price elasticity of demand? | A measure of the percentage change in the quantity demanded for a good caused by a percentage change in its price |
What makes a good relatively elastic? | When the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater that the percentage change in price |
What makes a good perfectly elastic? | When any increase in price results in quantity demanded dropping to zero |
What makes a good unitary elastic? | When the percentage change in quantity demanded equals the percentage change in price |
What makes a good relatively inelastic? | When the percentage change in quantity is less than the percentage change in price |
What makes a good perfectly inelastic? | If the percentage change in price causes no change in quantity demanded |
What kind of PED value does a good that obeys the law of demand have? | Negative |
What kind of PED value does a giften good have? | Positive |
Name 5 factors that affect PED | The availability of close substitutes. The price of complementary goods. Whether it is essential. The percentage of income spent on it. Durability. |
Expectations of future price changes. Length of time allowed for adjustment. Brand loyalty. Alternate uses. | |
Define Elasticity | A measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good in relation to price changes |
What is price elasticity of demand? | A measure of the percentage change in the quantity demanded for a good caused by a percentage change in its price |
What makes a good relatively elastic? | When the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater that the percentage change in price |
What makes a good perfectly elastic? | When any increase in price results in quantity demanded dropping to zero |
What makes a good unitary elastic? | When the percentage change in quantity demanded equals the percentage change in price |
What makes a good relatively inelastic? | When the percentage change in quantity is less than the percentage change in price |
What makes a good perfectly inelastic? | If the percentage change in price causes no change in quantity demanded |
What kind of PED value does a good that obeys the law of demand have? | Negative |
What kind of PED value does a giften good have? | Positive |
Name 5 factors that affect PED | The availability of close substitutes. The price of complementary goods. Whether it is essential. The percentage of income spent on it. Durability. |
Name 4 more factors that affect PED | Expectations of future price changes. Length of time allowed for adjustment. Brand loyalty. Alternate uses. |
Define cross elasticity of demand | The percentage change in quantity demanded for a good cause by the percentage change of the price of another good |
What kind of CED value would a substitute good have? | Positive |
What kind of CED value would a complementary good have? | Negative |
Define income elasticity of demand | The percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good caused by a percentage change in consumer income |
What kind of YED value would a normal good have? | Positive |
What kind of YED value would an inferior good have? | Negative |
What would a YED value of zero indicate? | Goods that do not change in demand based on income |
Define Price elasticity of supply. | The measure of the relationship between market price and quantity supplied |
Name 4 factors that affect elasticity of supply | Firms capacity. Mobility of factors of production. Time period. Nature of the product |
Name 4 factors that affect elasticity of supply | Storage costs. Cost conditions. Products in joint supply. Stock. |
What YED value would a necessity have? | <1 |