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ISU PPRA 3315
Exam 02
Question | Answer |
---|---|
From a list of anesthetics, be able to pick out the general anesthetics and the local ones | |
What are the potential adverse effects of general and local anesthetics? | |
What are the different stages of anesthesia? | |
What is the role of cyclooxygenase (COX) and prostaglandins in the inflammatory process. What is the difference between COXC1 and COXC2? | |
What are the major adverse effects of NSAID drugs? | |
How do you counsel patients who are taking NSAIDs? | |
Which drugs are more COXC2 selective, and what is the benefit that can be for patients? What are the risks of these drugs? | |
What are the brand names of common NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen, meloxicam, indomethacin, and celecoxib? | |
What are examples of commonly used steroids and their major adverse effects (especially if used for long term)? | |
What are the differences between steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from NSAIDs? | |
What is montelukast? | |
What are the key differences between acetaminophen and the NSAIDs? | |
What does the acronym DMARD stand for? | |
List brand and generic names of three common biologic DMARDs and their clinical indications. | |
What are the brand and generic names of these common benzodiazepines: alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam, and triazolam? | |
What are the differences between true benzodiazepines and non-BZ sedative-hypnotics (zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone)? What are their brand names? | |
What are the clinical uses of benzos and barbiturates | |
What are the mechanisms of action of depolarizing and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers? What is an example of each? | |
What makes buspirone and ramelteon different from other sedative hypnotics? | |
What are skeletal muscle relaxants like cyclobenzaprine, carisoprodol, and methocarbamol, and tizanidine and what makes each one unique? | |
How do you differentiate depolarizing from non-depolarizing muscle relaxants? How do they work? What is one example of each? | |
What are the different levels of nociception? Where do different drugs affect the process of pain signaling? | |
What is tramadol? What makes it different from other analgesics? | |
What is the mechanism of action, receptor target, and major adverse effects of opioid analgesics. How do you compare the strength and potency of different agents? | |
What are the difference between tolerance, dependence, and addiction? |