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Characterization
AP test prep
Term | Definition |
---|---|
antagonist | a character or force in conflict with a main character, a villain |
character | a person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work |
flat character | embodies a single quality and does not develop in the course of a story |
static character | a character that does not change |
round character | demonstrates some complexity and develops or changes in the course of a work |
dynamic character | a character that changes |
direct characterization | the writer tells us directly what a characters personality is like |
indirect characterization | a writer allows us to exercise our own judgement by putting clues together to infer what a character is like, through how he appears, speaks, thinks, feels, relates to other characters, or acts |
foil | a character who is contrasted with another character |
hero | a characters whose actions are inspiring or noble |
hamartia | the error, frailty, mistake judgement, or misstep through which the fortunes of the hero of a tragedy are reversed |
hubris | overweening pride or insolence that results in the misfortune of the protagonist of a tragedy |
tragic flaw | the theory that there is a flaw int he tragic hero that causes his or her downfall |
motivation | a reason that explains or partially explains a character's thoughts, feelings, actions, or behavior |
protagonist | the main character in a literary work |
stereotype (stock character) | a fixed idea or conception of a character or an idea that does not that does not allow for any individuality and is often based on religious, social or racial prejudices |
villain | an evil character, potentially or actually guilty of serious crimes |