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Car/Pul Unit 7 & 8
SPC Cardiopulmonary Physiology Unit 7 & 8 Acid-Base Causes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis: CNS Depression | 1. Anesthesia 2. Sedative Drugs 3. Narcotic Analgesics |
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis: Neuromuscular Disease | 1. Poliomyeltis 2. Myasthenia Gravis 3. Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis: Severe Restrictive Disorders | 1. Obesity 2. Kyphoscoliosis |
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis: COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis: | 1. Ankiety 2. Fever 3. Stimulant Drugs 4. Pain 5. Hypobarism (High Altitude) 6. Acute Asthma 7. Stimulation of "J" Receptor 8. Pulmonary Vascular Disease 9. Iatrogenic Hyperventilation |
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis: Loss of Base | 1. Diarrhea 2. Renal Tubular Acidosis 3. Chloride Administration |
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis: Gain of Acid | 1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis 2. Alcoholic Ketoacidosis 3. Lactic Acidosis |
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis: Drug/Chemical Induced | 1. Salicylate Intoxication |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Increase in Base | 1. Admin/Ingest of HCO3 2. Hypochloremia 3. Diuretic Therapy |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Loss of Fixed Acid | 1. Severe Vomiting 2. Nasogastric Suction 3. Corticosteroids |