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MS Word Elements
Musculoskeletal System medical word elements
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ankylo | stiffness; bent, crooked |
arthro | joint |
kypho | humpback |
lamino | lamina (part of vertebral arch) |
lordo | curve, swayback |
myelo | bone marrow; spinal cord |
ortho | straight |
osteo | bone |
pedo | foot; child |
pedi | foot; child |
scolio | crooked, bent |
thoraco | chest |
acromio | acromion (projection of scapula) |
brachio | arm |
calcaneo | calcaneum (hell bone) |
carpo | carpus (wrist bone) |
cephalo | head |
cervico | beck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
claviculo | clavicle (collar bone) |
costo | ribs |
cranio | cranium (skull) |
dactylo | fingers, toes |
femoro | femur (thigh bone |
fibulo | fibula (smaller bone of lower leg) |
humero | humerus (upper arm bone) |
ilio | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone) |
ischio | ischium (lower portion of hip bone) |
lumbo | loins (lower back) |
metacarpo | metacarpus (hand bones) |
metatarso | metatarsus (foot bones) |
patello | patella (kneecap) |
pelvi | pelvis |
pelvo | pelvis |
phalango | phalanges (bones of teh fingers and toes) |
podo | foot |
pubo | pelvis bone (anterior part of the pelvic bone) |
radio | radiation, x-ray; radius |
spondylo | vertebrae (backbone) |
vertebro | vertebrae (backbone) |
sterno | sternum (breastbone) |
tibio | tibia (larger bone of lower leg) |
leiomyo | smooth muscle |
musculo | muscle |
myo | muscle |
rhabdo | rod-shaped |
rhabdomyo | rod-shaped muscle |
chondro | cartilage |
fascio | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles) |
fibro | fiber, fibrous tissue |
synovo | synovial membrabe, synovial fluid |
teno | tendon |
tendo | tendon |
tendino | tendon |
-asthenia | weakness, debility |
-blast | embryonic cell |
-clasia | to break; surgical fracture |
-clast | to break |
-desis | binding, fixation (ofa bone to a joint) |
-physis | growth |
-porosis | porous |
-scopy | visual examination |
a- | without, not |
dys- | bad; painful; difficult |
sub- | under, below |
supra- | above; excessive; superior |
syn- | union, together, joined |