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DVT398- TH1
USIDMS Extracranial Carotid
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Does ICA or ECA have extracranial branches? | ECA |
Which branch of CCA can be augmented by the temporal tap? | ECA |
Which branch of CCA has a more resistive waveform? | ECA |
Which branch of CCA has a less resistive waveform? | ICA |
Which branch of the CCA is generally bigger? | ICA |
What results in reversal of flow from ipsilateral vertebral artery? | Subclavian Steal |
What are some controllable risk factors for CVA? | Diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipedemia, smoking, |
What are some uncontrollable risk factors for CVA? | Aging, family Hx, Gender |
What are the two main types of CVAs? | Hemorrhagic & Ischemic |
Which type of CVA makes up the majority of strokes? | Ischemic (>70%) |
What is the main cause for hemorrhagic stroke? | Hypertension |
What is the difference between TIA & RIND? | TIA symptoms clear up within 24 hours while RIND is more than 24 hours. |
____% of diameter reduction = ____% area reduction | 50% diameter reduction = 75% area reduction |
What is the overgrowth of the cells from the inside of the artery post-endarterectomy? | Neointimal Hyperplasia |
How early do symptoms have to be caught to use t-PA? | Within 3 hours |
What is the main form of energy present in flowing blood? | Potential energy |
When will a patient be considered for an Endarterectomy? | >70% stenosis or <70% stenosis with symptoms |
"The Room Of Doom" is associated with what? | An ulceration in an artery in which RBCs sit and form clot |
___% of all flow from CCA flows into ICA | 80% |
Proximal to a stenosis the waveform will appear... | High resistance, but low velocity |
Is NASCET accepted by traditional US criteria? | Most do not agree with measuring methods. |
Most common spot for aterosclerosis? | Bifurcations |
Where is the most common area of Fibromuscular Dysplasia? | Renal arteries, with ICA being second most common |
What is the most common site for traumatic AVF? | Femoral vein |
Severe ICA PSV measurment? | severe >230 cm/s |
Abnormal ICA/CCA Ratio? | >4.0 |