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CPT Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Medial | Middle-closest to the midline |
Apical | top |
Anterior | front |
Posterior | Back |
superior | upper |
inferior | lower |
lateral | side -furthest to midline |
Basal | base |
RUL | apical, posterior, anterior |
RML | lateral,medial |
RLL | superior, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior basal |
LUL | Apical-posterior, anterior, superior lingula, inferior lingula |
phases of a cough | irritation, inspiration, compression expulsion |
Stimuli | inflammation, mechanical, chemical, thermal |
indications for PD | -evidence or suggestion of difficulty with airway clearance (sputum 25-30ml/day) -presence of atelectasis causd by mucus pluggin, -diagnosis of disease that produces large volumes of sputum - presence of foreign body in airway |
Hazards of PD | hypoxemia, increased ICP, acute hypotension during procedure, pulmonary hemorrhage, pain or injury to muscles, ribs or spine, vomiting and aspiration, bronchospasm, dysrhytmias |
supine | laying down looking up |
prone | laying down facing down |
trendelenberg/reverse | 45 degrees head down/head up |
hct | 40-50% |
hgb | 12-16g/dl |