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US HistoryChapter 2
Exploring the Americas
Answer | Question |
---|---|
Niña, Pinta, and the Santa María | In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed to America with these 3 ships. |
Hernán Cortés | Which Spaniard landed on the east coast of present-day Mexico in 1519? |
A northwest passage to Asia | What did the first explorers from England, France, and the Netherlands hope to discover? |
fishing and fur trade | What did the French want to establish in the Americas? |
Oklahoma | Hernando de Soto traveled as far west as what present-day state? |
conquistadors | Spanish explorers |
peninsulares | Spanish upper class |
pueblos | Spanish towns in the Americas |
missions | Spanish religious communities |
presidio | Spanish fort |
Aztec | Hernán Cortés destroyed this powerful empire. |
Pizzaro | Which man and his army conquered the Inca? |
the fountain of youth | What was Juan Ponce de León searching for on the mainland of North America? |
slave labor | What was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish colonies? |
disease | Many Native Americans died because of _______________after the arrival of Europeans. |
astrolabe | One of the new developments that made exploration possible was a navigation tool called a(n) _____________________. |
San Salvador | The first land that Columbus reached was an island in the Caribbean which he named ______________________________. |
Indians | What did Columbus call the people he encountered in the new lands? |
carrack | The __________________ helped make long voyages possible because it was large enough to carry the necessary supplies for the trip. |
peaceful | The word Pacific means _______________________ in Spanish. |
Italy | Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americas under the flag of Spain but he was born in __________________. |
The Americas | Explorers in the fifteenth century thought that the Atlantic and Pacific oceans ran together and did not know that _________________ lay between them. |
Amerigo Vespucci | The fact that South America was a separate continent was discovered by __________________. |
Giovanni da Verrazano | Who was the first explorer from France to reach North America? |
Henry Hudson | To find a passage through the Americas, the Dutch hired _____________________. |
Protestant Reformation | A sixteenth-century religious movement rejecting some Roman Catholic practices and establishing the Protestant churches. |
tenant farmer | A settler who paid the landowner an annual rent and worked for that lord for a fixed number of days each year |