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prairie nursing 101
prairie nursing unit 1& vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Active listening | Listening attentively to with whole person-Mind, body and spirit |
Assertive communication | Type of communication based on a philosophy of protecting individual rights and responsibilities. It includes the ability to be self-directive in acting to accomplish goals and advocate for others. |
body Language | The revelation of attitude or mood through physical gestures, posture or proximity; non verbal communication |
Channel of communication | Is the means of conveying and receiving the message through visual auditory and tactile senses |
Clarification | To make or become clear. |
Closed questions | A type of question that limits the respondents answers to one or two words |
Cliché | overused, hackneyed phrase |
Communication | Ongoing, dynamic series of events that involves the transmission of meaning from sender to receiver |
Connotative Meaning | The shade or interpretation of a words meaning influenced by the thoughts, feelings, or ideas people have about a word. |
denotative meaning | Meaning of a word shared by individuals who share a common language. The word baseball has the same meaning to people who speak English, But the word "code" denotes cardiac arrest primarily to health care providers. |
Empathy | understanding and acceptance of a persons feeling and the ability to sense the persons feelings and the ability to sense the persons private world |
Environment | All of the many factors , such as physical and psychological, that influence or affect life and survival of a person. |
Feedback | the process by which the output of the system is returned to the system. |
Humor | Coping strategy based on an individuals cognitive appraisal of stimulus that results in behavior such as smiling laughing or feelings of amusement that lessen emotional distress. |
Interpersonal communication | Exchange of information between two persons or among persons of a small group |
Intra personal communication | Communication that occurs within an individual.People who talk to themselves. |
Kinesics | Systematic study of the body and the body and the use of static and dynamic position as a means of communication: see body language. |
Language | Code that conveys specific meaning as words are combined |
Leading question | suggestive question |
Listening | to make an effort to hear something |
Message | Information sent or expressed by the sender in the communication process. |
Meta communication | Dependant on what is said but also on the relationship to the other person involved in the interaction. It is a message that conveys the senders attitude toward the self and the messages and the attitudes , feeling, and intentions toward the listener |
non-verbal communication | communication using expressions gestures body posture and positioning rather than words. |
Observation | the act of observing or the fact of being observed also the act of noting and recording of something with instruments. |
Open ended question | A form of question that prompts a respondent to answer in more than one or two words |
Receiver | a person to whom a message is sent during the communication process |
Referent | Factor that motivate a person to communicate with another individual. |
Reflection | Process at thinking back or recalling an event. To discover the meaning and purpose of that event useful in critical thinking. |
Restatement | to paraphrase something |
Sender | A person that initiates interpersonal communication by conveying a message. |
Silence | A time that is quiet when person can observe & sort out feelings |
Sympathy | pity felt by the nurse for the patient in which the nurse personally identifies with the patients needs. Sympathy is a subjective look at another persons world that prevents a clear perspective of all sides of an issue confronting that person. |
Therapeutic communication | process in which the nurse influences a patient or help the patient to a better understanding through verbal and or nonverbal communication. |
Touch | to come in contact with another person often conveying caring emotional support, encouragement and tenderness. |
Validate | act of confirming, verifying or coroberating the accuracy of assessment data to the appropriateness of a care plan. |
verbal communication | the sending of messages from one individual to another or to a group through the spoken word. |
Referent | Motivates the communication (the reason) |
Message | Content Of Conversation (verbal & Non Verbal) |
Message | Can be a conversation, a drawing, a letter |
Message code | The form recognized by others (English Language) |
Message content | Is the actual expression of the message (Words used) |
Message treatment | The manner in which the message is conveyed (slowly, rapid) |
Channel | Means of conveying and receiving the message through visual, auditory or tactile senses |
Receiver/decoder | The person who receives the message affected my same factors as sender |
Feedback | The message sent back to the sender. |
Verbal Communication | Spoken Or written Word |
Language | Code that conveys specific meaning |
Social Conversation | conversations with Friends, Family |
Social Conversation | Mutual Caring and support - spontaneous |
Social Conversation | Necessary for meaningful relationships |
Therapeutic Conversation | Nurse-client |
Therapeutic Conversation | Professional helping relationship |
Therapeutic Conversation | Purposeful - goal directed |
Therapeutic Conversation | Initiated for a reason |
Therapeutic Conversation | Unequal need fulfillment |
Therapeutic Conversation | Involves fee for service |
Therapeutic Conversation | Think before you speak |
Therapeutic Conversation | Built on client needs |
Therapeutic Conversation | not about the nurse!!!! |
Body Language | Facial expressions and movement of head |
Body Language | body positions and movement |
Body Language | hand gestures |
Body Language | dress |
Body Language | posture |
Paralinguistic cues | Loudness of voice |
Paralinguistic cues | Pitch (high = scared) |
Paralinguistic cues | Pacing of words |
Paralinguistic cues | Stumbling over words (nervous) |
Paralinguistic cues | Use of grunts or sighs (disgusted) |
Paralinguistic cues | Tone of voice |
Kinesics | the study of movement communication |
Touch | represents a person’s first experience in communicating with another human |
Reflection (of feeling) | Client: My wife spends all my money |
Making an observation | You appear upset about something |
Placing the event in tine or sequence | What happened just before you ran the red light? |
Giving a broad opening | What are you thinking about? |
Offering oneself | I’ll sit with you for a while |
Seeking clarification | I’m not sure that I understand your last comment. |
Using silence | Gives client time to organize |
Giving advice | you should leave him? |
Restatement | Client: I can’t sleep I stay awake all night, Nurse: You have difficulty sleeping |
Seeking consensual validation | Tell me whether my understanding agrees with yours |
Offering a general lead | Go On |
Requesting an explanation | Why do you feel that way |
Reflection (of content) | Client: I’m so mad I can scream, Nurse: You can scream |
Summarizing | During the last hour we have discussed |
False reassurance | everything will be Ok |