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history quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
during the english civil war, puritans left old england for... | new england |
the lands between the english colonies in the north and the english colonies in the south were controlled by the... | dutch |
the main settlement of the colony of new netherland was... | new amsterdam |
new amsterdam was located on... | manhattan island |
envious of new amsterdams... england sent a fleet to attack new amsterdam in 1664 | harbor |
unprepared for battle, governor... surrendered new amsterdam to the english | peter stuyvesant |
'king charles ll gave the colony to... his brother | the duke of york |
who renamed it... | new york |
new york was a... in which the owner owned all of the land and controlled the government. | proprietary colony |
the duke of york gave the southernmost part of the colony to lord john berkeley and sir george carteret who named this new colony... | new jersey |
like new york, new jersey was a place of... diversity | ethnic and religious |
king charles gave william penn a tract of land stretching inland from the delaware river. this new colony became known as... | pennsylvania |
penn belonged to the society of friends, or... | quakers |
they were..., people who refuse violence | pacifists |
in 1682 penn sailed to america to supervise the building of... | philadeplhia |
in 1701 the... gave colonists in pennsylvania the right to elect representatives to the legislative assembly | charter of liberties |
after the charter of privileges gave lower counties in pennsylvania the right to form a legislature... acted as a separate colony | delaware |
why did sir george calvert want to establish a colony in america | wanted to establish a safe place for catholics who were being persecuted in england |
how was a wealthy and powerful class of maryland landowners created | lord baltmore gave large estates to his realatives and other english aristocrats |
what did the colony do to supply laborers for the plantation fields | they promised 100 acres of land to each person |
why did nathaniel bacon and his followers attack jamestown | they resented the governors pledge of staying out of native american land |
why was the southern part of carolina more prosperous than the northern part | the south had better farmland, and a good harbor |
what was the blue gold of carolina | a type of flower called indigo |
why was the colony of georgia established | to help debtors and poor people get a new start |
what two frenchmen explored the mississippi river by canoe in 1670 | louis joliet and jaques marquette |
what were these explorers looking for | precious metals and a waterway to the pacific |
what did they discover about the mississippi river | it flowed into the gulf of mexico |
what lands did the spanish control in the early 1600s | most of mexico, the caribbean, and central south america |
what are missions | religious settlements established to convert people to a particular religion |
who was the franciscan monk who founded a mission at san diego and eight other places in california | junipero serra |
what two countries are considered the great rivals of the colonial period | britain and france |
new amsterdam | main settlement of the dutch |
manhattan island | where new amsterdam was located |
peter stuyvesant | governor of new amsterdam and surrendered it after being unprepared for attack |
duke of york | king charles ll brother |
new york | new amsterdam renamed by duke of york |
proprietary colony | the owner owns all the land and controls the government |
lord john berkeley | founder of new jersey named after where carteret was born |
sir george carteret | founder of new jersey given to him by duke of york |
william penn | founder of pennsylvania, got that land because kind was in debt to his father |
quakers | society of friends, were pacifists, believed everybody had an inner light that could guide them to their salvation |
pacifists | do not believe in violence |
philadelphia | made under penns supervise and city of brotherly love, chance to put quaker ideals into practice |
indentured servants | to pay for passage to america, agreed to work without pay |
sir george calvert, lord baltimore | catholic who wanted to establish a place for catholics to not get persecuted and to bring him fortune, son cecilius calvert founded maryland |
potomac river | cecilius calvert sailed up it to find a fertile countryside later named st.marys |
baltimore | founded in 1729, marylands port, became colonys largest settlement |
act of toleration | law granted protestants and catholics the right to worship freely |
nathaniel bacon | led angry westerners to attack native american villages, declared the greatest rebel ever seen in virginia |
bacons rebellion | angry westerners to attack native american villages, caused native americans to open up more land |
charleston | settlers in carolina founded a city named charles town later named charleston |
eliza lucas | developed indigo |
james oglethorpe | led group to create a colony for english debtors and poor people |
debtors | unable to pay their debts |
savannah | town in georgia built by oglethorpe |
quebec | founded by french |
new france | royal colony |
louis joliet and jacques marquette | searched along mississippi for precious metals and sea route to pacific |
rene robert cavelier and sieur la salla | claimed gulf of mexico region for france |
new orleans | founded by french governor |
tenant farmers | paid lord annual rent and worked for him a certain number of days each year |
santa fe | founded by spanish missionaries, soldiers, and settlers |
missions | religious settlements established to covert people to a certain religion |
junipero serra | founded a mission at san diego and set up eight more in california |