click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 6 Section 1
How Congress is Organized
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Congress? | The legislative branch of government. |
What gives Congress the power to make laws? | The constitution. |
What established Congress as a two-part body? | The Great Compromise. |
Bicameral | two-part body |
Upper House | Senate |
Senate-each state has __ members. | 2 |
Lower House | House of Representatives |
House of Representatives-nuber of reps. depends on __ | population of each state |
What are the branches of government? | Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. |
How long does each Congress term last? | 2 years |
What is the current term of Congress | 111th |
When the House and Senate meet together it is called a __ | joint session. |
House of Representatives has __ members. | 435 |
The Constitution guarantees each state at least __ representative(s). | 1 |
Congress adjusts the number of representatives every ten years based on the __ | census. |
Representatives serve __-year terms. | 2 |
States are divided into __ districts. | Congressional |
State legislators draw district boundaries based on the number of __ | constituents/people. |
Gerrymander | an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a party |
The Senate has __ members. | 100 |
Senators serve __ year terms. | 6 |
Senate elections are staggered so that no more than __ of the Senators are up for reelection at any time. | 1/3 |
If a Senator dies or resigns, what happens? | State legislature may authorize the governor to appoint someone to replace them until the next election. |
In both the House and Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong is called __ | the majority party. |
Each house of Congress has one overall leader. The House leader is the __, the Senate leader is the __. | speaker, vice president |
__ make sure legislators are present for key votes. | Party whips |
__ speak for their parties on issues, push bills along, and try to sway votes. | Majority and minority floor leaders |
Which article of the Constitution describes Congress? | Article 1 |
Much of the actual work of legislating is performed by __ and __ within Congress. | committees, subcommittees |
Congress has three types of committees: __, __, and __. | standing committees, select committees, joint committees |
Both the House and Senate have permanent committees called __. | standing committees |
Example of House standing committees: | agriculture, transportation, armed services |
Example of Senate standing committees: | armed services, commerce, science and transportation, foreign relations |
House and Senate form temporary committees called __. | select and special committees |
How long do select committees meet? | until they complete their assigned task |
Joint committees do what? | They meet to address certain issues such as library, taxation, etc. |
Who make the committee assignments? | party leaders |
What is a key factor in being assigned to a committee? | seniority |