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Chapter 6 Section 1

How Congress is Organized

QuestionAnswer
What is Congress? The legislative branch of government.
What gives Congress the power to make laws? The constitution.
What established Congress as a two-part body? The Great Compromise.
Bicameral two-part body
Upper House Senate
Senate-each state has __ members. 2
Lower House House of Representatives
House of Representatives-nuber of reps. depends on __ population of each state
What are the branches of government? Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
How long does each Congress term last? 2 years
What is the current term of Congress 111th
When the House and Senate meet together it is called a __ joint session.
House of Representatives has __ members. 435
The Constitution guarantees each state at least __ representative(s). 1
Congress adjusts the number of representatives every ten years based on the __ census.
Representatives serve __-year terms. 2
States are divided into __ districts. Congressional
State legislators draw district boundaries based on the number of __ constituents/people.
Gerrymander an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a party
The Senate has __ members. 100
Senators serve __ year terms. 6
Senate elections are staggered so that no more than __ of the Senators are up for reelection at any time. 1/3
If a Senator dies or resigns, what happens? State legislature may authorize the governor to appoint someone to replace them until the next election.
In both the House and Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong is called __ the majority party.
Each house of Congress has one overall leader. The House leader is the __, the Senate leader is the __. speaker, vice president
__ make sure legislators are present for key votes. Party whips
__ speak for their parties on issues, push bills along, and try to sway votes. Majority and minority floor leaders
Which article of the Constitution describes Congress? Article 1
Much of the actual work of legislating is performed by __ and __ within Congress. committees, subcommittees
Congress has three types of committees: __, __, and __. standing committees, select committees, joint committees
Both the House and Senate have permanent committees called __. standing committees
Example of House standing committees: agriculture, transportation, armed services
Example of Senate standing committees: armed services, commerce, science and transportation, foreign relations
House and Senate form temporary committees called __. select and special committees
How long do select committees meet? until they complete their assigned task
Joint committees do what? They meet to address certain issues such as library, taxation, etc.
Who make the committee assignments? party leaders
What is a key factor in being assigned to a committee? seniority
Created by: sjja8th
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