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AP US ch1

chapter 1 notecards

QuestionAnswer
Portuguese African Exploration Looking for a direct route to sub-Sahara Africa.Trading posts for gold and slaves.Bartolomeu Dias rounded the tip:1488.Vasco da Gama reached India:1498
1492-The "Grand" Exchange Old World->New:Disease(smallpox), gold and silver, animals(swine, cattle, horses).New World->Old:Plants(tobacco, maize, beans, tomatoes, potato), syphilis.Neg:Prostitution/theives, issues w/syphilis.Pos:Industrial rev effect, potato fed nation
Conquistadores Conquerors3 G's: Gold, God, Glory.Some mistreated Natives, Christianizing used as an excuse.England heard of Spain exploring: Queen Elizabeth was the ruler.Political reason for England: Nationalism.Religious:Protestant vs. Roman Catholic
Encomienda System Government could "commend" or give Natives to colonists to try to christianize them.Slavery in all put name.Directly led to blend of Natives and English.Foundation for Southern plantation system
"Black Legend" False belief that conquerors tortured/butchered Natives, stole gold, and infected with smallpox
Bartolomue de Las Casas Missionary.Appalled by encomienda system, "a moral pestilence invented by Satan."Social critic-Devastation of the Indies.Supporter of Columbus at first-raise awareness of wrongness later
Created by: ashleyridge
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