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Pulm Disease Exam 5
SPC Pulmonary Disease Exam 5 Ch. 31 Sleep Apnea
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sleep Disorder Categories | Insomnia, Hypersomnia, Circadian rhythm sleep disorders |
Obstructive Apnea | Airflow is absent but ventilatory effort persists, caused by complete upper airway obstruction |
Central Apnea | Absence of both airflow and ventilator effort |
Mixed Apnea | A period of time with no airflow followed by a period of time with no ventilatory effort |
Signs of Obstructed Sleep Apnea? | 1. Loud Snoring 2. Moodiness or irritability 3. Lack of Concentration 4. Memory Impairment 5. Hypersomina |
Most common sign of sleep apnea? | Snoring |
Risk factors associated with OSA? | Hypertension |
Examples of secondary Central Sleep Apnea? | Cheyne-Stokes Breathing & Hypothyroidism |
What is routinely used as a validated measure of daytime sleepiness? | Epworth Sleepiness Scale |
Non Rem Sleep is what stages? | 1 Light sleep 2. Light sleep 3. Slow wave sleep 4. deep sleep |
Rem Sleep is what stage? | 5 REM sleep |
General Management of OSA? | 1. Behavior Modification 2. CPAP/BIPAP 3. Oral Appliance 4. Surgery |
T/F Chest Curass is used for sleep apnea? | False |
Types of Behavior modifications for sleep apnea? | 1. Weight loss 2. Avoid alcohol/sedatives 3. Sleep Deprivation |
First line therapy for OSA? | CPAP |
Most common & effective therapy for sleep apnea? | CPAP |
What waveforms are used to measure sleep cycle? | EEG, EOG, EMG |