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Curta's AP Geography
AP Population Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Carrying capacity is | a reflection of cultural subduction |
The systematic study of human population is called | demography |
The first stage of the demographic transition is marked by | high birth rates, high but fluctuating death rates |
Zero population growth (ZPG) | refers to an exact equation of births and deaths |
The theory of the demographic transition holds that | both birth and death rates decrease with urbanization |
One check to rapid population increase formerly available to European countries but not a possibility in today's developing societies was | mass migration |
During the last decade of the 20th century, world population increased each year by about | 84 million. |
The doubling time for world population at recent rates of increase is about | 50 years |
When the average fertility rate of a population drops to the replacement level | population continues to grow for a generation or more |
The continent with the highest total fertility rates overall is | Africa |
The Malthusian theory is based on what assumptions? | Population tends to increase more rapidly than do the food supplies to support that population |
The portions of the earth's surface permanently inhabited by humans make up the | ecumene. |
Some 90% of the world's population resides on less than what percent of its land area? | 20 |
A broad-based population pyramid suggests that a country is in what stage of the demographic transition? | second |
The crude death rate for wealthy Western Europe is much higher than that for Central America because | Western Europe has a higher proportion of old people |
What are the characteristics of a national population that one can tell from its population pyramid? | age structure, sex structure, dependency ratio |
An expression of population pressure exerted on agricultural land is | physiological density |
Population projections have often been inaccurate in the past and likely will be inaccurate in the future because | projections are based on assumptions about trends that may not be supported by events |
General worldwide declines of crude death rates | do not apply to pregnancy-related deaths |
Numerically, the smallest of the major world population concentrations is that of | the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. |
Rapid increases in life expectancy are characteristic of which stage of the demographic transition? | second |
What is the term used to describe a population group unified by an identifying characteristic | cohort |