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Hair Skin And Nails
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pallor | paleness, lack of color |
Cyanosis | bluish or gray coloring of the skin due to decreased amounts of hemoglobin in the blood suggesting reduced oxgenation |
Jaundice | yellowness of the skin, eye whites, or mucous membranes due to a deposit of bile pigments related to excess bilirubin in the blood, often seen in clients with live or gallbladder disease, hemolysis, and some anemias |
Lesion | abnormal change of tissue usually from injury or disease |
Macule/patch | |
Papule/plaque | |
Nodule/Tumor | |
Vesicle/Bulla | |
wheel | |
pustule | |
Cyst | |
erosion | |
ulcer | |
Scar | |
fissure | |
scales | |
Crust | |
Atrophy | |
Erythema | redness due to capillary dilation |
Petichiae | |
Ecchymosis | |
Hematoma | |
Angioma (cherry, spider) | |
Carcinoma | |
Linear | |
annular | |
zosteriform | |
discrete | |
polycyclic | |
confluent | |
Clubbing | enlargement of fingertips and flattening of the angle between the fingernail and nailbed, as a result of heart and or lung disease |
Turgor | normal skin tone, tension, and elasticity |
Edema | accumulation of fluid in body tissues, which may cause swelling |