click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
IV Fluids
Test#1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Buretrol/solu-set | holds 150ml of fluids for extra safety*as extra safety never fill chamber with more than 2hrs of fluids*calibrated as microdrips of 60gtt/ml |
Piggyback | used to hang intermittent meds |
Microbore tubing | works only on a syringe pump-usually holds 1-2 mls |
Syringe pump | delivers very small amounts very accurately |
Circulatory overload | s/s-bounding pulse, venous distention, dyspnea, pulmonary rales*notify MD, IV to KVO, elevate HOB |
Local Infiltration | Slowing or cessation of flow, local pain, tissue at site is cold, pale, swollen and hard*stop infusion, restart IV, apply moist heat, elevate site |
Thrombophlebitis | Pain, redness, warmth, edema along vein*same as infiltration, cold compress initially |
Pyrogenic Reaction | Fever, chills, malaise, N/V 30min after infusion started, hypotension if sever*switch solution & seet KVO, notify MD, monitor VS, save fluid for culture |
Anaphylactic Reaction (protein products) | Dyspnea, wheezing, tightness of chest, itching, hypotension*switch to non-protein & set at KVO, notify MD, monitor VS |
What to document when hanging fluids | -when a new bag is hung-Same as other IV meds (may be in different MAR)-IV assessment and care-d/c of reseal-removal of the IV catheter & that catheter was removed intact |
Administering IV meds via syringe pump | prime and flush with normal saline |
When to start using dorsogluteal muscle for IM injections | after they have been walking for a year |
When to start using deltoin muscle for IM injections | school age |
Ear drops for <3yrs | down and back |
Ear drops for >3yrs | up and back |