click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 23
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Private Good | goods that, when consumed by one individual, cannot be consumed by another |
Public Good | economic goods that are consumed collectively, such as highways and national defense |
Externality | the unintended side effect of an action that affects someone not involved in the action |
Monopoly | when the market creates a sole provider for a good or service |
Antitrust Law | legislation to prevent new monopolies from forming and police those that already exist |
Merger | a combination of two or more companies to form a single business |
Natural Monopoly | a market situation in which the costs of production are minimized by having a single firm produce the product |
Recall | situation in which a company pulls a product off the market or agrees to change it to make it safe |
Real GDP | GDP after adjustments for inflation |
Business Cycle | Alternating periods of growth and decline that the economy goes through |
Civilian Labor Force | all civilians 16 years old or older who are either working or are looking for work |
Unemployment Rate | the percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are not working but are looking for jobs |
Fiscal Policy | the federal government's use of spending and taxation policies to affect overall business activity |
Inflation | sustained increase in the general level of prices |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) | measure of change in price over time of specific group of goods and services |
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) | a program that provides help for nutrition and health care to low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5 |
Workfare | programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor in return for benefits |
Progressive Income Tax | a tax that takes a larger percentage of higher incomes than lower incomes |
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) | a program that gives tax credits and even cash payments to qualified workers |
Food stamps | government coupons that can be used to purchase food |