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medical terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Vascularity | related to or containing blood vessels |
Palpitations | Forcible or irregular throbbing of heart, during periods of stress or heart conditions |
Hyperkalemia | ^ potassium in blood |
action potential | when excitement occurs and changes the membrane potential in the nerve |
Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) | measurement of the dissolved O2 & CO2 in the arterial blood that helps indicate the acid-base state & how well the O2 is being carried to the body |
Bronchospasm | contraction of smooth muscle in bronchi walls causing narrowing & obstructing breathing |
Coagulations | clotting. from liquid to solid |
Conduction Volosity | transmitting energy |
Consumption | weight loss |
Diaphoresis | perspiration |
Dyspnea | shortness of breath |
Embuli | A blood clot usually in the legs or pelvis |
Exudation | any fluid exploded out of a tissue because of an injury or inflammation |
Hemoptysis | The spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchi as a result of a hemorrage |
hemorrhage | An escape of blood through ruptured or unruptured vessel walls. bleeding substantialy |
A high-pressure alarm on vent | means that an endotrach tube is displaced tube is obstructed pt biting/ gaging on tube bronchospasm pt fighting vent |
hypoxemia | subnormal oxygenation of arterial blood |
Kveim test | test to detect for sarcoidosis done by injecting kveim antigen & examining skin biopsies after 3-6 weeks |
Laryngectomy | excision of the larynx |
Low-pressure alarm on vent | means that disconnection leak pt stops spontaneous breathing |
Orthopnea | discomfort breathing from lying flat |
Paresthesia | numbness or tingling in arms & legs |
Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleura (membrane involving lungs & plueral cavity) |
Pursed lip breathing | Breathing, exhaling though puckered lips Benefits- decrease respiratory rate, ^ control of O2 |
Respiratory acidosis | acidosis from retention of CO2 from hypo ventilation & decrease blood PH |
Respiratory Alkalosis | alkalosis from loss of CO2 from hyperventilation |
Semi-fowlers | inclined position, head of bed 30 degrees |
Sucking stab wound | open pneumothroax |
Fowler's position | Semirecumbent, partly reclining head 45 degrees |
Tremors | Repetitive muscle movements, involuntary |
Mantoux test | tuberculin test, PPD read 48-72 hours after |