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Chapter 11
Safety
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Safety is a __________________ need. | Basic |
Residents are at a great risk for __________________ and falls. | Accidents |
The health team must provide for _______________. | Safety |
The goal of the health team is to reduce the person's risk of accidents and injuries without limiting mobility and _________________. | Independence |
Measures to protect residents must not interfere with their _________________. | Rights |
In a ______________ setting, a person has little risk of illness or injury. | Safe |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. Changes from ________________ increase the risk for falls and other injuries. | Aging |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. People with a reduced awareness of their __________________ are unable to protect themselves from injury. | Surroundings |
What is the state of being unaware of one's surrounding and being unable to react or respond? | Coma |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. Person with poor _____________ have problems seeing things like furniture or labels on containers or medications. | Vision |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. Person's with _________________ loss have problem receiving messages, explanations and instructions. | Hearing |
What is the loss of cognitive and social function caused by changes in the brain? | Dementia |
Memory and the ability to think and _______________ are affected by dementia. | Reason |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. If a person has impaired _____________ and touch they may not detect smoke or gas odors and are also at risk for burns. | Smell |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. If a person has impaired ______________ they may know there is danger but be unable to move to a safe area. | Mobility |
What is the loss of muscle function, loss of sensation or loss of both muscle function and sensation? | Paralysis |
What is paralysis in the legs and lower trunk? | Paraplegia |
What is paralysis in the arms, legs, and trunk? | Quadriplegia |
What is another word for quadriplegia? | Tetraplegia |
What is paralysis on one side of the body? | Hemiplegia |
Some people can't protect themselves and have accident risk factors. Sometimes ____________________ can cause a loss of balance, drowsiness and lack of coordination. | Medication |
An identification ________________ contains the person's name, room and bed number, birth date, age and doctor's name. | Bracelet |
To identify the person you need to compare the information on the _______________ sheet with that on the ID bracelet | Assignment |
To identify the person you need to use at least _____________ identifiers. | Two |
An identifier cannot be the persons _____________ or bed number. | Room |
Some centers require the person to state their name and __________ __________ as an identifier. | Birth date |
To identify the person you need to call the person by __________ when checking the ID bracelet. | Name |
Just calling the person by name is not enough to identify them because _________________ persons may answer to any name. | Confused |
What is the leading cause of death among children and older persons? | Burns |
To prevent burns you should assist with _____________ and drinking as needed. | Eating |
To prevent burns you should use caution when carrying ________ foods and fluid around older persons. | Hot |
To prevent burns you should turn _______ cold water first then the hot water. | On |
To prevent burns you should turn ___________ the hot water first and then the cold water. | Off |
To prevent burns you should measure bath or shower _____________ temperature. | Water |
To prevent burns you should move your hand back and forth in the bath water to prevent __________ _____________. | Hot spots |
To prevent burns you should not allow the use of space ______________. | Heaters |
To prevent burns you should not allow the person to ____________ with a heating pad. | Sleep |
To prevent burns you should not let the person use an electric _______________. | Blanket |
To prevent burns you should be sure residents _____________ only in designated areas. | Smoke |
To prevent burns you should not leave smoking material at the _______________. | Bedside |
To prevent burns you should not allow smoking when _______________ is in use. | Oxygen |
In older persons ______________ may occur from carelessness, confusion, or poor vision when reading labels. | Poisoning |
What is it called when breathing stops from lack of oxygen? | Suffocation |
What occurs when a person is suffocating and breathing is not restored? | Death |
Carbon ________________ is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas produced by burning fuel. | Monoxide |
Headache, ________________ and dizziness are common symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. | Nausea |
Another name for foreign-body airway obstruction is ________________. | Choking |
When the body does not get enough oxygen it can lead to ________________ arrest. | Cardiac |
What is it called when the heart stops suddenly and without warning? | Cardiac arrest |
A large, poorly chewed piece of meat is the most common cause of _______________. | Choking |
Other causes of choking include _______________ that fit poorly, dysphagia and chronic illness. | Dentures |
With __________ airway obstruction, some air moves in and out of the lungs. | Mild |
Forceful ______________ can usually remove a mild airway obstruction. | Coughing |
A person with a _____________ airway obstruction may not be able to breathe, speak or cough. | Severe |
The universal sign of choking involves clutching at the _______________. | Throat |
Abdominal ______________ are used to relieve severe airway obstruction. | Thrusts |
Abdominal thrusts are not used for very obese person or _________________ women. | Pregnant |
Equipment is considered unsafe if broken, not used _______________ or not working properly. | Correctly |
Cords that are _____________ and over-loaded electrical outlets can cause fires, burns and electrical shocks. | Frayed |
What is it called when electrical current passes through the body? | Electrical Shock |
Electrical shock can affect the ____________ and cause death. | Heart |
You should use ____________- pronged plugs on all electrical items because two prongs carry electrical current. | Three |
What carries leaking electricity to the earth and away from the electrical item? | Ground |
Who do you give damaged electrical items to? | Nurse |
You may be asked to tag broken electrical items and send them for ______________. | Repair |
What is any chemical in the workplace that can cause harm? | Hazardous substance |
Medications used in ____________ therapy are considered hazardous substances. | Cancer |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include following the __________________ instructions and reading all caution and warning labels. | Manufacturer |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include not using items that you have not been ________________ to use. | Trained |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include using an item only for its intended __________________. | Purpose |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include using _______________ cords for only one device. | Extension |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include not covering _______________ cords with rugs, carpets, linens or other materials. | Power |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include keeping electrical items away from _______________. | Water |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include wiping up ________________ right away. | Spills |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include not touching or using electrical equipment if you are ____________. | Wet |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include holding on to the _____________ when unplugging an item. | Plug |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include not giving showers or tub baths during a ____________ storm because lightning can travel through the pipes. | Thunder |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include not using _________________ to put out an electrical fire. | Water |
Safety measure to prevent equipment accidents include keeping electrical cords away from heating ________________ and other heat sources. | Vents |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include making sure that you can lock and unlock the _____________. | Wheels |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include making sure the persons feet are on the __________________ before moving the wheelchair. | Footplates |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include pushing the chair _____________ when transporting the person. | Forward |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include never pulling a chair _______________. | Backwards |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include ________________ both wheels before you transfer a person. | Locking |
Guidelines for wheelchair safety include following the ____________ ______________ for keeping the wheels locked when not moving the wheelchair. | Care plan |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include using _______________ people to transfer a person to or from the stretcher. | Three |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include _______________ the stretcher wheels before the transfer. | Locking |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include fastening the safety straps ________________ the person is properly positioned on the stretcher. | After |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include _______________ the side rails and keeping them that way during the transport. | Raising |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include moving the stretcher _____________ first. | Feet |
Guidelines for stretcher safety include not leaving the person _______________. | Alone |
If a hazardous substance warning label is removed or ______________ you cannot use the substance. | Damaged |
What should you check before using a hazardous substance, cleaning up a spill or disposing of the substance? | SDS |
Do not leave a leak or spill ____________________. | Unattended |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include NO __________________ signs being placed on the door and near the bed. | SMOKING |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include reminding residents and visitors not to ____________ in the room. | Smoke |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include ________________ smoking materials from the room. | Removing |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include turning off electrical items __________ unplugging them. | Before |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include removing wool blankets and other items that cause _____________ electricity from the room. | Static |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include having the person wear ____________ pajamas. | Cotton |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include not allowing the use of ______________ or other open flames. | Candles |
Safety measure needed when oxygen is in use or where it is stored include removing materials that _______________ easily such as oil, grease and nail polish remover. | Ignite |
Fire prevention measures involve making sure all ashes, cigars, cigarettes and other smoking materials are _________ before emptying ashtrays. | Out |
Fire prevention measures involve emptying ashtrays into a metal container partially filled with ____________ or water. | Sand |
Fire prevention measures involve _______________ the person while smoking. | Supervising |
Fire prevention measures involve not leaving cooking ______________ on stoves, ovens or the microwave. | Unattended |
What does the letter "R" stand for in the word RACE? | Rescue |
What does the letter "A" stand for in the word RACE? | Alarm |
What does the letter "C" stand for in the word RACE? | Confine |
What does the letter "E" stand for in the word RACE? | Extinguish |
What is the word to remember to know the steps to follow when there is a fire? | RACE |
When there is a fire you should _______________ persons in immediate danger and move them to a safe area. | Rescue |
When there is a fire you should sound the nearest fire _____________. | Alarm |
When there is a fire you should close doors and windows to _______________ the fire. | Confine |
When there is a fire you should use a fire ________________ on a small fire that has not spread to a larger area. | Extinguisher |
When there is a fire you should not use an ___________________ to exit the building. | Elevator |
When there is a fire you should ________________ doors before opening them and not open them if they are hot. | Touch |
When there is a smoke present in a fire you should cover your nose and mouth with a _________ cloth. | Damp |
If your clothing is on fire you should drop to the ground, cover your face and _____________ to smother the flames. | Roll |
What word should you remember when using a fire extinguisher? | PASS |
The "P" in PASS stands for ______________ the safety pin. | Pull |
The "A" in PASS stands for ________________ low, at the base of the fire. | Aim |
The first "S" in PASS stands for __________________ the lever. | Squeeze |
The second "S" in PASS stands for _________________ back and forth (side to side) | Sweep |
What is a sudden catastrophic event called? | Disaster |
What type of disaster includes tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and some fires. | Natural |
What type of disaster includes auto, bus, train and airplane accidents? | Human-made |
Violent acts (including assault and threats of assault) directed toward a person at work is _________________ violence. | Workplace |
Where in the center does workplace violence occur? | Anywhere |
To prevent workplace violence you need to report strange or suspicious ______________ right away. | Persons |
To prevent workplace violence you need to stand ___________ from an angry or aggressive person. | Away |
To prevent workplace violence you need to stand _____________ to the door so you don't become trapped in the room. | Close |
To prevent workplace violence you need to talk to the person in a _____________ manner. | Calm |
To prevent workplace violence you need to be sure not to _______________ the person. | Touch |
To prevent workplace violence you need to be sure not to wear jewelry and _____________ that can be used as weapons. | Scarves |
To prevent workplace violence you need to wear long _____________ up and off the collar so it cannot be pulled. | Hair |
To prevent workplace violence you need to make sure your _________________ is not too tight because it makes it harder to run. | Uniform |
To prevent workplace violence you need to make sure your uniform is not too _____________ so the attacker cannot grab it. | Loose |
The identification and control of risks and safety hazards affecting the center is called risk _____________________. | Management |
Personal safety practices when using a parking garage involve parking on the lower level near the entrance and exit so you are close to the _____________________. | Attendant |
Personal safety practices when walking include not wearing ______________ when walking because they keep you from hearing things around you. | Headphones |
Personal safety practices when walking include walking in ____________ and well-lit areas. | Busy |
Personal safety practices when walking include not allowing the use of cell phones to ________________ you from your surroundings. | Distract |
Personal safety practices when using public transportation include waiting by the ______________ booth. | Ticket |
Personal safety practices when using public transportation include sitting near the _________________. | Driver |
Personal safety practices if you are threatened or attacked include yelling "________________" instead of help because it will draw more attention. | Fire |
Personal safety practices if you are threatened or attacked include using your arms, hands, feet and knees to ___________ from more than one direction at once. | Attack |
What color wristband indicates an allergy alert? | Red |
What color wristband indicates a falls risk? | Yellow |
What color wristband indicates that the person has a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) order? | Purple |
Each residents belongings are listed and ________________ on a personal belongings list. | Described |
Personal items kept at the __________________ include dentures, eyeglasses, hearing aids, watches and electronic devices. These items are listed in the person's record. | Bedside |
Clothing and shoes are labeled with the person's ____________. | Name |
What is any event that has harmed or could harm a resident, visitor or staff member called? | Incident |
Report accidents and errors at once including _________________ involving residents, visitors or staff. | Accidents |
Report accidents and errors at once including ______________ in care. | Errors |
Report accidents and errors at once including broken or ________ items owned by the resident. | Lost |
Report accidents and errors at once including ________________ substance incidents. | Hazardous |
An incident ___________ is completed as soon as possible after the incident. | Report |