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Chapter 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| joint occupation | situation in which people from two countries can occupy an area |
| mountain man | an adventurer of the American West |
| plus | in addition to |
| access | a way into something or someplace |
| emigrant | person who leaves his or her country to live somewhere else |
| prairie schooner | a canvas-covered wagon used by pioneers in the mid-1800's |
| establish | to set up or create |
| remove | to take away |
| Tejano | a Texan of Latin American, often Mexican, descent |
| decree | official order |
| barricade | to block off |
| Manifest Destiny | belief that the United States was clearly destined-set apart for a special purpose-by God to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean |
| Adam-Onis Treaty | Spain agreed to set the limits of their territory at what is now California's northern border and give up all claims of Oregon |
| Oregon Trail | pioneer trail route that led to the Oregon Territory |
| annex | to add territory to one's own territory |
| rancho | ranch, especially the large estates set up by Mexicans in the American West |
| resource | something that can be used for benefit, especially land, minerals, and water |
| justify | to provide an explanation for |
| ranchero | rancher, owner of a rancho |
| Texas War for Independence | rebellion of Texans from Mexican control to form their own independent state |
| Lone Star Republic | Independent Texas |
| forty-niner | fortune-seekers who came to California during the Gold Rush |
| boomtown | a fast-growing community |
| vigilante | person who acts as police, judge, and jury without formal legal authority |
| constitution | a list of laws supporting a government |
| incorporate | to include, absorb |