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prairie nursing u4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lentigo Senilis | Liver spots CAUSED BY SUN |
Basal cell carcinoma | skin cancer CAUSED BY SUN |
Seborrheic Keratoses | sometimes called barnacles, can be dangerous-looking but they are actually benign CAUSED BY SUN |
Facial Hair as we age | Women – Facial hair shows Men – Hair in the ears |
Osteoporosis (Hunched over) | Most common in women - Loss of estrogen - Skeletal fractures from sneezing - Bone less dense hip fractures (stepping off curb) |
Osteoarthritis (In Joints) | Degenerative joint disease that effects Weight barring joints |
Artheroscerosis in arterties | Involves the depositing of fatty substances in lining of arteries When in the neck it impairs blood flow to the brain |
Nervous system as we age | starts decreasing at age 25, Neuronal loss and diminished blood flow to the brain |
Age and the nervous system | . People will compensate for changes and need Increased time to react, events hard to remember, motor skills hard to learn |
Aging effects on Eyes | Lens lose ability for close focus (45 yr. Old) |
Cataracts (eyes as we age) | opacity of the lens |
Glaucoma (eyes as we age) | Increase in intraocular pressure Due to build up in Aqueous humor |
Ears as we age | Gradual decline in hearing |
as we age organ of corti losses hairs | difficulty hearing higher frequencies |
Respiratory system as we age | Ability to take in air decreased: |
Skeletal changes effect on resp. system | Ribcage stops in expanded condition |
age causes Atrophy of respiratory muscles | Decrease in cilla and coughing ability causes an increase in pneumonia |
As we age alveolar capillary membrane thickens | causes a Decrease diffusion ability |
Cardiovascular System and aging | OLd have more frequent Arrhythmias, Decrease in max attainable heart rate, decrease in cardiac output |
Cardiovascular System and aging | Increased fatigue, Arterial elasticity decreases, Increased Systolic pressure |
Exercise for seniors | Daily walking bestfor of exercise |
Arteriosclerosis | Narrowing of artery, Increase in clots |
the aging Gastrointestinal System | Endures better than other systems may Decreased appetite (body may be slowing) |
common Gastrointestinal Problems | Heartburn, Indigestion,Flatus, Constipation |
decrease in appetite in seniors | Decrease in taste and smell |
Decreased kidney function in seniors | Loss of functioning nephrons, Less blood filtered, |
Decreased kidney function in senior | Decrease in medications filtered causes Increase incident of drug toxicity (Meds may need to be decreased) |
Increase in residual urine due to diminished tone | increase UTI’s |
Enlarged prostate in men | Causes decrease in urine output |
Psychosocial development and aging | they experiance alot of Loss: People, Income, Functions,Status,Energy |
Agings affect on Cognitive Development | 1/3 of people 80 years or older have dementia |
Statistics related to older adults | 12% population is older,Fastest growing population 85 yrs and older,70,000/100 years old,2050 700,000/100 years old |
Health needs of older adults | most health care devoted to the elderly |
Three common conditions that affect cognition in older adults | The three D's: Depression, Delirium, dementia |
Delirium | Acute confusional state often due to physiological imbalances (Reversible) |
Dementia | General and progressive impairment of intellectual functioning (NON-Reversible) |
Alzheimer's disease | Most common form of dementia, symptom include: Amnesia(memory Loss), Agnosia(loss of object recognition), Apraxia (loss ability to do tasks) and Aphasia (loss of speech) |
Depression | Reduces overall happiness and well being ( reversible) |