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WR--Taoism/Shintoism
DSST World Religions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lao-tzu | Taoism (Daoism), an ancient Chinese philosophy, is based on his writings |
The Way | Due to its focus on harmony & the proper way to live, Taoism is often referred to as this |
Pu | “uncarved block” or the state of mental unity which places the Taoist into alignment with the Tao |
Yin-Yang | The idea that opposites are needed in order for harmony & balance to exist |
Taoism (Daoism) | This religion is based on living simply and honestly in harmony with nature |
Tao Te Ching | the Taoist texts |
wu wei | Active inaction, the idea that one should never overreact or over-plan; all actions should come naturally |
First Principle | Sometimes translated as “oneness,” it states everything in nature is all part of the same whole |
Shintoism | traditional Japanese religion which means “Way of the Spirit” |
Kami | in Shintoism, spirits that are concerned with human beings and if treated properly will intervene in our lives |
Inari | one of the most well-known Kami who is the god of rice and is related with general prosperity |
Amaterasu | the first emperor and highest Shinto priest from which all Japanese emperors are believed to have descended |
Japanese | Kojiiki and Nihongi were the first records of stories and beliefs of these ancient people who practice Shintoism |
Ch’i | the flow of universal energy throughout the whole of creation |
t’ai ch’I | stylized series of exercises practiced to harmonize the yin and yang forces in the human body |
feng shui | the positioning of buildings or objects in the home or other places in a particular way that will be in harmony with the Earth’s natural energy or Ch’i |
jinja | a Shinto shrine |
Mount Fuji | the most famous mountain in Japan is also one of the most important natural shrines |