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Pancreatits
Medical-Surgical Nursing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Describe the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis. | Spillage of pancreatic enzymes into surrounding pancreatic tissue cause autodigestion of the pancreas and severe pain |
What are the most common causes of acute pancreatitis? | Gallstones (women) and chronic alcohol intake (men) |
Where is pain located with acute pancreatitis? | LUQ or epigastric region |
What is a pancreatic pseudocyst? | An accumulation of fluid, pancreatic enzymes, tissue debris, and inflammatory exudates surrounded by a wall. |
What is a pancreatic abscess? | An infected pseudocyst |
What is the treatment for a pancreatic abscess? | Prompt surgical drainage |
What are the main systemic complications of acute pancreatitis? | Pulmonary and cardiovascular |
Which fluid and electrolyte imbalance is associated with acute pancreatitis? | Hypocalcemia |
What is the focus of treatment for acute pancreatitis ? | Supportive care (e.g., aggressive hydration, pain management) |
What drug is used to treat symptomatic hypocalcemia? | Calcium gluconate |
What positions are helpful in relieving pain associated with acute pancreatitis? | Those that flex the trunk; draw knees up; side-lying |
Describe the pain associated with chronic pancreatitis. | Heavy, gnawing, burning |