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Chapter 17
Term | Definition |
---|---|
border states | state on the border between the North and South: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri |
strategy | a careful plan or method |
enlist | to formally join a military force |
contrast | to compare with respect to difference |
tributary | stream or smaller river that feeds into a larger river |
ironclad | a warship equipped with iron plating for protection |
abandon | to leave behind or give up |
Battle of Bull Run | first major land battle where the Confederates won and routed the Union Army |
casualties | people, killed wounded, captured, or missing |
reinforce | to make stronger |
Battle of Antietam | single most bloodiest day in American history where 26, 000 Americans died in combat |
Emancipation Proclamation | decree issued by President Lincoln freeing enslaved people in those parts of the Confederacy still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 |
habeas corpus | a legal writ, or order, that guarantees a prisoner the right to be heard in court |
draft | a system of selecting people for required military service |
bounty | reward or payment |
greenback | paper money issued by the United States government |
substitute | an alternate or replacement |
entrench | to place within a trench, or ditch, for defense; a strong defensive position |
flank | the side or edge of a military formation |
Stonewall Jackson | famous Confederate General who was an excellent military strategist a gained his nickname at the Battle of Bull Run |
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment | famous African American regiment that assaulted Fort Wagner in 1863 receiving heavy casualties |
reverse | to go in the opposite direction |
Battle of Gettysburg | the high water mark of the Confederacy where the Army of Northern Virginia was badly defeated in Pennsylvania |
General Robert Lee | famed Confederate General who lead the Army of Northern Virginia through many a campaign |
General Ulysses Grant | famed Union General who lead the Army of the Potomac to victory defeating the Confederates in Virginia |
Gettysburg Address | President Lincoln's speech dedicating a National Cemetery to the dead of the Union who were killed at Gettysburg |
resistance | refusal to give |
series | events that occur one after the other |
interpret | to find meaning in something |
total war | a strategy of bringing war to the entire society, not just the military |
Appomattox Court House | the location in Virginia where General Robert Lee surrender to General Ulysses Grant that ended the Civil War |