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Chapter 2
1900 & Prior U.S. History - Davis - SVHS - American Colonies Emerge
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A system in which the Spaniards forced the Native Americans to do all the work such as farming? | Encomienda |
| Church members who wanted to purify the Church of England? | Puritans |
| They believed that God's "inner light" burned inside of everyone? | Quakers |
| A Spanish Conqueror? | Conquistador |
| The owner of a colony? | Propietor |
| A person born of a mixed race consisting of Spanish and Native Americans? | Mestizo |
| Known today as Pilgrims? | Separatists |
| A group of investors who put their money together to start a colony in hopes of making a profit? | Joint-Stock-Company |
| A person who works between 4 & 7 years to pay off their passage to the New World? | Indentured Servant |
| Whoever paid for their passage or another's passage would receive 50 acres of land? | Headright System |
| Which group of Native Americans did Cortez conquer? | Aztecs |
| What did the Native Americans first see Cortez as? | a god |
| What areas did Spanish Conquistadors push into? | Caribbean, Central & South America, Mexico, and Southern U.S. |
| Once the Spaniards realized there was no Gold in the Southern U.S. what did they turn their focus on? | setting up Missions and spreading the Roman Catholic Religion |
| Who was the Pueblo leader who was responsible for the destruction of Spanish Churches, executed priests, and drove the Spaniards back into New Spain? | Pope |
| What was the time period in Jamestown where all but 60 settlers died during a harsh winter? | The Starving Time |
| What crop saved Jamestown and is sometimes called "Brown Gold"? | Tobacco |
| What interest did the English have in the Native Americans? | to defeat them and drive them from the land NOT to live among them |
| What was the cause of Bacon's Rebellion? | Native Americans repeatedly attacked the frontier and the Governor would not help |
| What was the 2nd permanent English Colony in North America? | The Plymouth Colony |
| What was singed by the men of the Plymouth Colony setting up the government that they would follow in America? | The Mayflower Compact |
| Which colony did the Massachusetts Bay Colony form into one with because migration between the two had grown so large? | Plymouth Colony |
| Church and State refers to a government that? | IS controlled by the Church |
| Who was telling people that the Puritans had NOT paid the Native Americans for the land and that they had no right to punish people for their religious beliefs? | Roger Williams |
| Who was telling people in the Puritan Colony that you did not need ministers or the church to learn the word and that all you needed was the Bible? | Anne Hutchinson |
| For what purpose did the Dutch settle the New Netherland Colony? | Fur Trade |
| The English took over the Dutch's New Netherland Colony because it was a Dutch Wedge between the Northern & Southern colonies and renamed it? | New York |
| Who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn |
| What was guaranteed to every free adult male who moved to Pennsylvania? | 50 acres and the right to vote |
| Which type of settlers was needed in Pennsylvania? | farmers, builders, and traders |
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