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AP US ch 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
French and Indian War | Began with the Ohio River Valley. "Spread" into the Seven Years War. Began as an undeclared war. Britain, colonists, and some Indians vs. French and Indians |
Huguenots | Protestant. St. Bartholomew's Day (1575) tenthousand Huguenots slaughtered. Edict of Nantes granted limited religious tolerance. Denied refugee in New France. Refugee in Louisiana, SC, and Ohio River Valley |
Samuel de Champlain | "Father of New France" Soldier and explorer. Strong relations with Indians. Fought w/ Huron Indians against Iroquois. Fell under control of the king. |
George Washington (1754) | Sent to Ohio as a lieutenant colonel in command of 150 militiamen. Secure claim to upper VA-Expansion of colonies from French/Spanish/other colonies. Fort Necessity. 10 hour siege against French, forced to surrender his entired command. |
Albany Congress | 1754-7 delegates showed. Ben Franklin-additional colonial unity wanted, disunity means no threat. Colonists-unity. British-relations b/w colonists & Iroquois. Important milestone in colonial unity |
Seven Year's War | Spread from French and Indian War according to Britain. Britain and Prussia vs. France, Spain, Austria and Russia. Greater colonial unity |
"Join or Die" | Benjamin Franklin. Disjointed snake representing the colonies. |
Braddock's Defeat | European warfare experienced general. Disapproved of the way the colonists fought. Drug heavy artillery and moved slowly clearing the dense forest. Came upon a smaller French and Indian army who scattered and ambushed. Ends myth of British invincibility |
William Pitt | British leader "Great Commoner" b/c he drew strength from common people. "Organizer of victory" concentrated on vitals of Canada(Quebec-Montreal). New, energetic leaders for military |
Treaty of Paris | French power no more in North America. France retained several small sugar islands in West Indies. Ceded to Spain all trans-Mississippi, Louisiana & outlets of New Oreleans lands. Spain turned FL to Britian for Cuba |
1763 Pontiac's War | Indians attacked Detroit and overran all but 3 British posts near Appalachians. Retaliation: blankets infected with small pox given to Indians. Showed the need to stabilize relations with Indians |
Proclamation of 1763 | Prohibited settlement in the area beyond the Appalachians. Colonists angered, despited this not meant to surpress colonists. |