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fitz social studies
Fitz social studies 1st nine weeks exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Part of a map that shows what distance is equal to "real" distance on the Earth | scale |
part ofthe map that explains what the symbols mean "map key" | legend |
Charteristics of a place accuring natuarlly such as, landform, body of water, climate pattern or resource | physical feature |
Charteristics that humans have created in a place such as language, religon, and history | cultural feature |
the diagram/ drawing of cardinal and intermediate directions on a map | compass rose |
a point of land surrounded by a body of water | cape |
body of land jutting into a body of water;almost surrounded by water 3 sides | pensula |
a group or chain of islands | archipelago |
land area, smaller that a continent completed surrounded by water | island |
narrow stretch of land connecting two larger areas of land | isthmus |
narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water | strait |
place where steam or river flows into a larger body of water | mouth |
land built up from soil carried down stream by a river and deposited at the mouth | delta |
place where ariver or stream begins often in high lands | source |
height of land above sea level | elevation |
the intersecting pattern formed by the lines of lat/ long. | global grid |
the exact position of a place on the Earth described by global coordinates | absolute location |
line of the global grid from the poles at Greenwich, England; used as the starting point for E/W long. | Prime Meridian |
Imaginary lines that run around halfway between n/s Poles; used to measure degrees of lat. | Equator |
POSITION OF A PLACE ONM THE eARTH IN RELATION TO OTHER PLACES | relative location |
one of many lines on the global grid that circle the Earth N/S of equator used to measure degrees of lat. | parallel |
distance east or west of the prime meridian used measure in degrees | longitude |
distance N/S of the equator used measured in degrees | latitude |
one of the many lines on the global grid running from the north pole to the south pole used to measure degrees of long. | meridian |
New Orleans lies appromiamately 30 N and 90 W | location |
has had the most effect on nations history | movement |
answers the question, "what makes this point on Earth special?" | place |
Identifies the common characteristics that an area shares | region |
describes how people use and influence their surroundings | human and environment interaction |
a Louisiana swamp | Place |
the position of a certain place on the Earths surface | Location |
levees are built are built to protect against flooding | human/ environment interaction |
communication, trade, cultural exchange | movement |
Louisiana is North of Gulf of Mexico and South of Arkansas | Location |
the states along the Gulf Coast share a humid subtropical climate | region |
migration of Asian nomads into Americas | movement |
Louisiana is the only state that divides it territories into parishes | place |
the Spanish brought horses to the continent of NA | movement |
can be described using both absolute and relative terms | location |
allowed the growth inland port cities | Great Lakes |
provided access to other areas of the world; used as a highway for early explorers, settlers and immigrants | Atlantic Ocean |
explored by Lewis and Clark | Colombian river |
the gateway to the west | ohio River |
transportation arteries for farm and industrial products; they were links to ports and other parts of the world | Mississippi/ Missouri rivers |
provided French and Spanish with explorarion routes to Mexico and other part of the Americas | Gulf of Mexico |
Forms the border between Texas, the United States and Mexico | The Rio Grande |
Explored by the Spanish | The Colorado River |
Early exploration route for the Spanish basis for their claim for much of the Southwest United States | Pacific Ocean |
A narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water | Strait |
A body of water nearly surrounded by land, similar to a bay, but usually larger | Gulf |
A large body of water partly or completely surrounded by land | Sea |
Part of a sea or lake that extends into the land | Bay |
Point where a river enters a lake or sea | Mouth |
Point where a river starts | Source |
A narrow strip of land joining two larger land masses | Isthmus |
A land form that rises at least 1000 ft above the land surrounding it. | Mountain |
A raised part of the earth's surface with sloping sides that rise less than 1000 ft above the land surrounding it. | Hill |
A piece of land nearly surrounded by water | Penninsula |
A broad, nearly level area, often with gently rolling hills | Plain |
A wide fan shaped land area located where a river enters a large body of water | Delta |
Flat land, grass lands: increases in elevation Westward | Great Plains |
Rugged mountains along the ocean that stretch from California to Canada | Coastal Range |
Wrapped around Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape | Canadian Shield |
Rolling hills with many rivers | Interior lowlands |
Broad lowland: many excellent harbors | Coastal Plain |
Varying elevations: insulated mountain ranges | Basin and Range |
Old, eroded mountains | Appalachian Highlands |
Valleys with fertile soil - much of the nations fruit and vegetables are grown here | Coastal Range |
Lakes carved by glachiers | Canadian Shield |
Rugged Mountains from Alaska to Mexico | Rocky Mountains |
Contains the Continental Divide | Rocky Mountains |
Death Valley - lowest point in North America | Basin and Range |