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ch 13,14,16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the anti-infective agents used to treat or prevent influenza? | amantadine rimantadine oseltamivir zanamivir |
brand name for amantadine? | symmetrel |
brand name for rimantadine? | flumadine |
brand name for oseltamivir? | tamiflu |
brand name for zanamivir? | relenza |
What are the antimycobacterials? | isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol |
What are the side effects of isoniazid? | hepatotoxicity (symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain), peripheral neuritis, rash, fever, anemia |
what are the side effects of pyrazinamide? | hepatotoxicity, arthralgia, hyperuricemia |
what are the side effects of ethambutol? | optic neuritis (higher in patients recieving >15 mg/kg/day) |
what are the smoking cessation drugs? | nicotine transdermal system, nicotine polacrilex, bupropion, varenicline |
brand name for nicotine transdermal system? | nicoderm CQ, nicotrol |
brand name for nicotine polacrilex? | nicorette, commit, nicotrol |
brand name for bupropion? | zyban |
brand name for varenicline? | CHANTIX |
What is the depolarizing NMBA? | succinylcholine |
What is the onset and duration of succinylcholine? | onset: 1 min, duration: 10-15 min |
What are the nondepolarizing NMBAs? | d-tubocurarine, pancuronium, pipcuronium, rocuronium, vecuronium |
What is the onset of pancuronium? | 4-6 min |
what is the onset of pipecuronium? | 2-4 min |
what is the onset of rocuronium? | 1-2 min |
what is the onset of vecuronium? | 2-4 min |
what is the duration of pancuronium? | 120-180 min |
what is the duration of pipecuronium? | 80-100 min |
what is the duration of rocuronium? | 30-60 min |
what is the duration of vecuronium? | 60-90 min |
What are the benzodiazepines of the anesthetic induction agents? | diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam |
brand name for diazepam? | valium |
brand name for lorazepam? | ativan |
brand name for midazolam? | versed |
brand name for propofol? (this is not a benzodiazepine) | diprivan |
What are the signs and symptoms of the cold? | no fever, no chills, no headaches, no myalgia. hacking cough, common nasal congestion, sneezing and sore throat. |
What are the signs and symptoms of influenza? | high fever, chills, nonproductive cough, headache, early and severe myalgia, occasional nasal congestion, sneezing and sore throat. |
What are the antiviral agents that treat or prevent influenza? | amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, zanamivir |
brand name for amantamidine? | symmetrel |
brand name for rimantamidine? | flumadine |
brand name for oseltamivir? | tamiflu |
brand name for zanamivir? | relenza |
What are the side effects of rifampin? | hepatotoxicity, flulike symptoms, discolorations of body secretions to an orange color |
what class is doxapram? | a respiratory stimulant |